Question

It is important to recognise the elderly as a human resource and their rich experience should be used for national development.

1. To ensure a healthy and secure life for the elderly, which initiative was taken by the Government of India in the year 1999?       [1]
2. State three reasons why the elderly are considered to be a vulnerable group.        [1.5]
3. List any three facilities provided in multi-service centres for older persons.       [1.5]

Answer 1

1. The Government of India introduced the National Policy on Older Persons (NPOP) in 1999 to promote the welfare, security, and participation of the elderly in development activities.

2.    
   1. Children are vulnerable because childhood is a period of rapid development in all domains.
   2. Development in one area influences development in all others.
   3. In order for the child to grow optimally in all areas, it is important that the child’s needs for food, shelter, health care, love, nurture, and stimulation be met in a holistic manner. 
3. Multi-Service Centres for Older Persons to provide: 
   1. daycare,
   2. educational and entertainment opportunities,
   3. healthcare,
   4. companionship