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Question
Jouranlise the following transactions in the books of Harpreet Bros:
(a) ₹ 1,000 due from Rohit are now bad debts.
(b) Goods worth ₹ 2,000 were used by the propriet
(c) Charge depreciation @ 10% p.a for two month on machine costing `30,000.
(d) Provide interest on capital of ₹ 1,50,000 at 6% p.a. for 9 months
(e) Rahul become insolvent, who owed is ₹ 2,000 a final dividend of 60 paise in a rupee is received from his estate.
Solution
S. No. | Particulars | L.F. | Debit Amount Rs | Credit Amount Rs |
(a) | Bad Debt A/c .......Dr. | 1,000 | ||
To Rohit (Debtors) | 1,000 | |||
(Due from Rohit became bad debt) | ||||
(b) | Drawings A/c ......Dr. | 2,000 | ||
To Purchases A/c | 2,000 | |||
(Goods withdrawn by proprietor for personal use) | ||||
(c) | Depreciation A/c .......Dr. | 500 | ||
To Machinery A/c | 500 | |||
(Depreciation charged on machinery for two months) | ||||
(d) | Interest on Capital A/c .......Dr. | 6,750 | ||
To Capital A/c | 6,750 | |||
(Interest on capital at 6% due for 9 months) | ||||
(e) | Bad Debt A/c .......Dr. | 800 | ||
Cash A/c .......Dr. | 1,200 | |||
To Rahul (Debtor) (Received from Rahul 60 paise in a rupee an rest amount considered as bad debt) | 2,000 | |||
Total | 12,250 | 12,250 |
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RELATED QUESTIONS
What is a journal? Give a specimen of journal showing at least five entries.
Journalise the following transactions in the books of Himanshu:
2017 | ₹ | |
Dec.01 | Business started with cash | 75,000 |
Dec.07 | Purchased goods for cash | 10,000 |
Dec.09 | Sold goods to Swati | 5,000 |
Dec.12 | Purchased furniture | 3,000 |
Dec.18 | Cash received from Swati In full settlement | 4,000 |
Dec.25 | Paid rent | 1,000 |
Dec.30 | Paid salary | 1,500 |
Enter the following Transactions in the Journal of Mudit:
2017 | ₹ | |
Jan.01 | Commenced business with cash | 1,75,000 |
Jan.01 | Building | 1,00,000 |
Jan.02 | Goods purchased for cash | 75,000 |
Jan.03 | Sold goods to Ramesh | 30,000 |
Jan.04 | Paid wages | 500 |
Jan.06 | Sold goods for cash | 10,000 |
Jan.10 | Paid for trade expenses | 700 |
Jan.12 | Cash received from Ramesh 29,500 | 29,500 |
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Jan.14 | Goods purchased for Sudhir | 27,000 |
Jan.18 | Cartage paid | 1,000 |
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Jan.25 | Cash paid to Sudhir 26,700 | 26,700 |
Discount allowed | 300 |
Journalise the following transactions:
2017 | ₹ | |
Dec.01 | Hema started business with cash | 1,00,000 |
Dec.02 | Open a bank account with SBI | 30,000 |
Dec.04 | Purchased goods from Ashu | 20,000 |
Dec.06 | Sold goods to Rahul for cash | 15,000 |
Dec.10 | Bought goods from Tara for cash | 40,000 |
Dec.13 | Sold goods to Suman | 20,000 |
Dec.16 | Received cheque from Suman | 19,500 |
Discount allowed | 500 | |
Dec.20 | Cheque given to Ashu on account | 10,000 |
Dec.22 | Rent paid by cheque | 2,000 |
Dec.23 | Deposited into bank | 16,000 |
Dec.25 | Machine purchased from Parigya | 10,000 |
Dec.26 | Trade expenses | 2,000 |
Dec.28 | Cheque issued to Parigya | 10,000 |
Dec.29 | Paid telephone expenses by cheque | 1,200 |
Dec.31 | Paid salary | 4,500 |
Prepare Journal from the transactions given below:
(a) | Cash paid for installation of machine | ₹ 500 |
(b) | Goods given as charity | ₹ 2,000 |
(c) | Interest charge on capital @7% p.a. when total capital were | ₹ 70,000 |
(d) | Received ₹ 1,200 of a bad debts written-off last year | |
(e) | Goods destroyed by fire | ₹ 2,000 |
(f) | Rent outstanding | ₹ 1,000 |
(g) | Interest on drawings | ₹ 900 |
(h) | Sudhir Kumar who owed me ₹ 3,000 has failed to pay the amount. He pays me a compensation of 45 paise in a rupee. | |
(i) | Commission received in advance | ₹ 7,000 |
Journalise the following transactions, post to the ledger:
2017 | ₹ | |
Nov.01 | Business started with | |
(i) Cash | 1,50,000 | |
(ii) Goods | 50,000 | |
Nov.03 | Purchased goods from Harish | 30,000 |
Nov.05 | Sold goods for cash | 12,000 |
Nov.08 | Purchase furniture for cash | 5,000 |
Nov.10 | Cash paid to Harish on account | 15,000 |
Nov.13 | Paid sundry expenses | 200 |
Nov.15 | Cash sales | 15,000 |
Nov.18 | Deposited into bank | 5,000 |
Nov.20 | Drew cash for personal use | 1,000 |
Nov.22 | Cash paid to Harish in full settlement of account | 14,700 |
Nov.25 | Good sold to Nitesh | 7,000 |
Nov.26 | Cartage paid | 200 |
Nov.27 | Rent paid | 1,500 |
Nov.29 | Received cash from Nitesh | 6,800 |
Discount allowed | 200 | |
Nov.30 | Salary paid | 3,000 |
Journalise the following transactions is the journal of M/s. Goel Brothers and post them to the ledger:
2017 | ₹ | |
Jan.01 | Started business with cash | 1,65,000 |
Jan.02 | Opened bank account in PNB | 80,000 |
Jan.04 | Goods purchased from Tara | 22,000 |
Jan.05 | Goods purchased for cash | 30,000 |
Jan.18 | Goods sold to Naman | 12,000 |
Jan.10 | Cash paid to Tara | 22,000 |
Jan.15 | Cash received from Naman | 11,700 |
Discount allowed | 300 | |
Jan.16 | Paid wages | 200 |
Jan.18 | Furniture purchased for office use | 5,000 |
Jan.20 | Withdrawn from bank for personal use | 4,000 |
Jan.22 | Issued cheque for rent | 3,000 |
Jan.23 | Goods issued for household purpose | 2,000 |
Jan.24 | Drawn cash from bank for office use | 6,000 |
Jan.26 | Commission received | 1,000 |
Jan.27 | Bank charges | 200 |
Jan.28 | Cheque given for insurance premium | 3,000 |
Jan.29 | Paid salary | 7,000 |
Jan.30 | Cash sales | 10,000 |
Journalise the following transaction in the Books of the M/s Bhanu Traders and Post them into the Ledger.
December 2017 |
₹ | |
1. | Started business with cash | 92,000 |
2. | Deposited into bank | 60,000 |
3. | Bought goods on credit from Himani | 40,000 |
6. | Purchased goods from cash | 20,000 |
8. | Returned goods to Himani | 4,000 |
10. | Sold goods for cash | 20,000 |
14. | Cheque given to Himani | 36,000 |
17. | Goods sold to M/s Goyal Traders | 3,50,000 |
19. | Drew cash from bank for personal use | 2,000 |
21. | Goyal traders returned goods | 3,500 |
22. | Cash deposited into bank | 20,000 |
26. | Cheque received from Goyal Traders | 31,500 |
28. | Goods given as charity | 2,000 |
29. | Rent paid | 3,000 |
30. | Salary paid | 7,000 |
31. | Office machine purchased for cash | 3,000 |