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Question
Kwality Stores is famous for its woollen garments sourced from Ludhiana. Its most popular selling item is its sweat-shirt which is sold at ₹ 1,000 per piece. The cost of placing an order and receiving goods is ₹ 500 per order. Its holding cost is ₹ 300 p.a. Economic order quantity for Kwality Stores is 200 sweat-shirts.
Calculate the annual demand of the sweat-shirts.
Solution
To calculate the annual demand for sweatshirts, we can use the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) formula. The EOQ formula is given by:
EOQ = `sqrt((2DS)/H)`
Here:
D is the annual demand,
S is the cost per order,
H is the holding cost per unit per year.
From the given data:
EOQ = 200 sweatshirts,
S = ₹500 per order,
H = ₹300 per unit per year.
Squaring both sides of the EOQ formula to eliminate the square root:
200 = `sqrt((2D xx 500)/300)`
`200^2 = (2D xx 500)/300`
`40000 = (100D)/300`
Multiplying both sides by 300 to solve for D:
40000 × 300 = 1000D
12000000 = 1000D
D = `12000000/1000`
D = 12000
So, the annual demand for the sweatshirts is 12000 sweatshirts.