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Question
Answer in 100-150 words
List the materials used to make beads in the Harappan Civilisation. Describe the process by which any one kind of bead was made.
Solution
Making beads was an important craft of the Harappan people. It was mainly prevalent in Chanhudaro.
Materials for making beads included beautiful red coloured stone-like camelian, jasper, crystal, quartz and steatite. Besides these, use of copper, bronze, gold, shell, faience, terracotta or burnt clay was also used.Process of making beads Making of beads differed as per the materials used. Beads had variety*of shapes. They did not make geometrical shapes like one made of harder stones.
Nodules were to be chipped for making rough shapes. They were finally flaked into the final form.
By firing the yellowish raw material, the red colour of camelian was obtained. Grinding, polishing and drilling constituted the last phase. Chanhudaro, Lothal and Dholavira were famous for specialized drilling.
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RELATED QUESTIONS
Write a short essay (about 500 words) on the following:
List the raw materials required for craft production in the Harappan Civilisation and discuss how these might have been obtained.
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- Jasper
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Chanhudaro was a tiny settlement almost exclusively devoted to craft production, which included making.
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The literal meaning of 'Kalibangan' is ______.
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Which type of craft activities was done in Chanhudaro?
Match the following and select the correct option.
List-I Harappan Site |
List-II Famous for |
1. Lothal | a. Specialised centres for making shell objects. |
2. Kalibangan | b. Near sources of carnelian. |
3. Dholavira | c. Evidence of ploughed field found. |
4. Nageshwar | d. Water reservoirs found. |
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List-I (Harappan Site) |
List-II (Location) |
i. Manda | Uttar Pradesh |
ii. Rakhigarhi | Sindh |
iii. Nageshwar | Gujarat |
iv. Kalibanga | Rajasthan |
Describe any three features of ancient numismatics.
Identify the craft centres related to the Harapan civilization with the help of the given information.
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