Question

Long Answer Type Question:

What are the major landforms? Write about them in brief.

Answer 1

The major landforms are mountains, plateaus, and plains.

1. Mountains: They are natural elevations of the earth's surface. They are higher than in the surrounding area. Some mountains are very high. They are even higher than the clouds. Some mountains have permanently frozen rivers of ice known as glaciers. Mountains are generally thinly populated regions because the climate is harsh there. Farming is also not easily possible there. But mountains provide us water. They have a rich variety of flora and fauna.
2. Plateaus: They are usually flat-topped tableland and are higher than the surrounding area. Plateaus may be young or old. The Deccan plateau in India is one of the oldest plateaus. Plateaus are very useful for mankind. They have rich deposits of minerals such as diamonds, gold, iron, manganese, etc. Several waterfalls can be found in the plateau regions.
3. Plains: They are vast stretches of flat land. They are mostly formed by rivers and their tributaries. Plains are usually fertile lands. Hence, the thick population is found there. The construction of the transport network is easy. Cultivation is also easy. Plains also provide level land for the construction of houses or buildings. In India, the Indo-Gangetic plains are the regions where one can find a great concentration of population.