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Question
Look at leaves of the same plant on the shady side and compare it with the leaves on the sunny side. Or, compare the potted plants kept in the sunlight with those in the shade. Which of them has leaves that are darker green? Why?
Solution
- Light is a limiting factor for photosynthesis. Leaves get less light for photosynthesis when they are in shade.
- Therefore, the leaves or plants in shade perform less photosynthesis as compared to the leaves or plants kept in sunlight.
- In order to increase the rate of photosynthesis, the leaves present in shade have more chlorophyll pigments.
- The pace of photosynthesis is accelerated by the leaves' increased ability to absorb light due to the rise in chlorophyll content.
- Therefore, the leaves or plants in shade are greener than the leaves or plants kept in the sun.
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RELATED QUESTIONS
Short answer question.
Which four of the following are needed for photosynthesis in a leaf:
(i) Carbon dioxide:
(ii) Oxygen:
(iii) Nitrates :
(iv) Water:
(v) Chlorophyll:
(vi) Soil:
(vii) Light:
Suppose we compare the leaf with a factory, match the items in Column A with those in Column B.
| Column A | Column B | ||
| Left | Factory | ||
| 1 | Cells in the leaf | a | Raw materials |
| 2 | Chloroplast | b | Power |
| 3 | Sunlight | c | Machinery |
| 4 | Oxygen and water | d | End product |
| 5 | Carbon dioxide and water | e | By product |
| 6 | Glucose | f | Workroom |
State whether the following statement is True or False:
The free oxygen in the atmospheric air is the result of photosynthesis.
State whether the following statement is True or False:
Photosynthesis occurs only in chlorophyll-containing parts of the plant.
Long answer question.
In order to carry out photosynthesis, what are the substances that a plant must take in? Also mention their sources.
Long answer question.
Do plants need oxygen? If so, what is its source?
Answer the following in one word.
Which organ is called the voice box?
Tick the most appropriate answer.
Exhaled air contains
Tick the most appropriate answer.
Plants have these for the exchange of gases.
Attempt any TWO of the following:
Describe ‘any two’ factors affecting the rate of photosynthesis.
Are the following statement true or false? Give a reason in support of your answer.
The outside atmospheric temperature has no effect on the rate of photosynthesis.
Identify true statement regarding light reaction of photosynthesis.
Two groups (A & B) of bean plants of similar size and same leaf area were placed in identical conditions. Group A was exposed to the light of wavelength 400-450 nm & Group B to light of wavelength of 500-550 nm. Compare the photosynthetic rate of the 2 groups giving reasons.
Draw and label the structure of oxysomes.
