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Karnataka Board PUCPUC Science 2nd PUC Class 12

Low Level of Noradrenaline is the Cause of Depression. What Types of Drugs Are Needed to Cure this Problem? Name Two Drugs. - Chemistry

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Question

Low level of noradrenaline is the cause of depression. What types of drugs are needed to cure this problem? Name two drugs.

Solution 1

Anti-depressant drugs are needed to counteract the effect of depression. These drugs inhibit enzymes catalysing the degradation of the neurotransmitter, noradrenaline. As a result, the important neurotransmitter is slowly metabolised and then it can activate its receptor for longer periods of time.

Two anti-depressant drugs are:

(i) Iproniazid

(ii) Phenelzine

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Solution 2

In case of low level of neurotransmitter, . noradrenaline, tranquilizer (antidepressant) drugs are required because low levels of noradrenaline leads to depression. These drugs inhibit the enzymes which catalyse the degradation of noradrenaline. If the enzyme is inhibited, noradrenaline is slowly metabolized and can activate its receptor for longer periods of time thereby reducing depression. Two important drugs are iproniazid and phenylzine.

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Chapter 16: Chemistry in Everyday Life - Exercises [Page 454]

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NCERT Chemistry [English] Class 12
Chapter 16 Chemistry in Everyday Life
Exercises | Q 8 | Page 454

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