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Question
"Mahatma Gandhi's own role was vital in the growth of 'Gandhian Nationalism' but it also depended on his followers". Explain the statement with examples.
Solution
The following factors contributed to the development of Gandhian nationalism and the significance of Gandhiji and his adherents:
- When Gandhiji returned to India, he was well aware of the necessity of educating the populace in order to win India's independence from the British, as this could only be done through a general uprising.
- Since he was aware that the British government would completely outlaw any form of violence, he taught his followers the concepts of Satyagraha and non-violence. His followers were very serious about his message and followed the path of non-violence.
- Gradually, the general populace came to revere Gandhiji as a saviour who would put an end to their suffering. They did so by giving him the respect he deserved and by spreading his nonviolent philosophy of Satyagraha.
- Gandhiji advised his followers not to use violence during the first nationwide movement, the Non-Cooperation Movement, which called for a boycott of British goods and services. His followers adopted the concept, abstaining from violent tactics, and aligning themselves with Satyagraha.
- Gandhiji and his supporters' efforts contributed to the development of Gandhian nationalism.
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Consider the following events:
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- Formation of Swaraj Party
- Arrival of Simon Commission
The correct chronological order of these events is:
Who drafted the resolution on fundamental rights for the Karachi Session of Congress in 1931?
Who of the following organized a march on the Tanjore coast to break the Salt Law in April 1930?
In which Satyagraha, Gandhiji asked for the remission of taxes for peasants following the failure of their harvest?
In which year, Jallianwala Bagh Massacre took place?
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Consider the following statement regarding Rowlatt Satyagraha
- Rowlatt Act was passed in the year 1915.
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- Gandhiji called for a countrywide campaign against this Act.
Which of the above statements is/are not correct?
Match the following.
| List I | List II |
| A. Parallel government | 1. Dandi |
| B. Assassination of Mahatma Gandhi | 2. Amritsar |
| C. Salt Satyagraha | 3. Delhi |
| D. Jallianwala Bagh Massacre | 4. Satara |
Describe the circumstances that led to the initiation of Non-Cooperation Movement by Gandhiji. Explain the significance of this movement?
"As a consequence of the Non-cooperation Movement the British Raj was shaken to its foundation for the first time since the Revolt of 1857." Explain the statement with examples.
Assertion (A): Gandhiji called for a countrywide agitation against the Rowlatt Act.
Reason (R): British authorized the government to imprison people without trial.
Explain the role Gandhiji in Indian Freedom movement from 1916 till 1922.
Describe the causes and events of the 'Non Co-operation Movement'.
