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Question
Match the pairs:
| Group ‘A’ | Group ‘B’ |
| a) Capital clause | 1. Details of capital structure of a company |
| b) Liability clause | 2. Used for multiple issue of shares |
| c) Acts beyond the powers of Memorandum | 3. Abridged Prospectus |
| d) Red Herring Prospectus | 4. Describes main objectives |
| e) Shelf Prospectus | 5. Used for Rights Issue |
| 6. Incomplete Prospectus | |
| 7. Ultra Vires | |
| 8. Doctrine of Indoor management | |
| 9. Extent of liability of members | |
| 10. Articles of Association |
Solution
| Group ‘A’ | Group ‘B’ |
| a) Capital clause | Details of capital structure of a company |
| b) Liability clause | Extent of liability of members |
| c) Acts beyond the powers of Memorandum | Ultra Vires |
| d) Red Herring Prospectus | Incomplete Prospectus |
| e) Shelf Prospectus | Used for multiple issues of shares |
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_______is a primary document of the company which contains the aims and objectives of the company.
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Memorandum of Association and Articles of Association is prepared at the time of incorporation of a company.
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Every subscriber who signs the Memorandum must also sign the Articles.
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Every company has to issue shelf prospectus every time it offers shares to the public.
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Letter of offer is issued at the time of Rights Issue.
Find the odd one.
Explain the following term/concept.
Liability clauses
Study the following case/situation and express your opinion:
A company stated in its prospectus that it has been making profits since the last 5 years. However, Mr. X. an investor found out that two years back the company had not made any profit. The prospectus was filed with the ROC on 1 st Jan 2017 and was issued to the public on 10th Feb 2018.
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b) If found guilty which two types of liability will the company and its officers face?
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Justify the following statement.
The doctrine of Indoor Management protects outsiders who are unaware of the correctness of internal proceedings of a company.
