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Mention any two differences between Capitalism and Socialism. - History and Civics

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Question

Mention any two differences between Capitalism and Socialism.

Short Note

Solution

  1. The first and the most important distinction between Capitalism and Socialism is that “the means of production in a Capitalist economy remain in private hands.” (the capitalists or the industrialists). The Socialist thinkers hold that the material resources of the country (land, coal, iron, railways, road- transport, and banks etc.) should be nationalised, i.e., brought under State-control.
  2. The spirit of capitalism is Market Economy. The economic life is organised according to the forces of demand and supply. The capitalists produce even those goods which are of no utility for the society. It leads to the wastage of valuable resources. The Socialists, on the other hand, placed too much emphasis on a planned economy.
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Industrial Revolution - Comparative Study of Socialism and Capitalism
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Chapter 1.14: Industrial Revolution and Capitalism and Socialism - Exercise

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Goyal Brothers Prakashan History and Civics [English] Class 9 ICSE
Chapter 1.14 Industrial Revolution and Capitalism and Socialism
Exercise | Q 12
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