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Mitosis results in producing two cells which are similar to each other. What would be the consequence if the following irregularities occur during mitosis? Centromeres do not divide - Biology

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Question

Mitosis results in producing two cells which are similar to each other. What would be the consequence if the following irregularities occur during mitosis?

Centromeres do not divide

Short Note

Solution

If the division of centromeres does not take place, then one of the daughter cells will get a complete pair of chromosomes and another daughter cell will get none. This may result in trisomy. Trisomy is a type of an abnormal number of chromosomes, i.e. aneuploidy.

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Chapter 10: Cell Cycle and Cell Division - Exercises [Page 52]

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NCERT Exemplar Biology [English] Class 11
Chapter 10 Cell Cycle and Cell Division
Exercises | Q 7. c. | Page 52

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