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Question
Mr. Ashok has an account in the Central Bank of India. The following entries are from his passbook:
| Date | Particulars | Withdrawals (₹) |
Deposits (₹) |
Balance (₹) |
| 01-01-05 | B/F | - | - | 1,200·00 |
| 07-01-05 | By cash | 500·00 | 1,700·00 | |
| 17-01-05 | To cheque | 400·00 | - | 1,300·00 |
| 10-02-05 | By cash | - | 800·00 | 2,100·00 |
| 25-09-05 | By cheque | 500·00 | - | 1,600·00 |
| 20-09-05 | By cash | - | 700·00 | 2,300·00 |
| 21-11-05 | To cheque | 600·00 | - | 1,700·00 |
| 05-12-05 | By cash | - | 300·00 | 2,000·00 |
If Mr. Ashok gets Rs. 83.75 as interest at the end of the year where the interest is compounded annually, calculate the rate of interest paid by the bank in his Savings Bank Account on 31st December 2005.
Solution
| Month | Minimum Balance between 10th day and last day (in ₹) | Qualifying Amount for interest |
| January | 1,300 | 1,300 |
| February | 1,600 | 1,600 x 8 = 12,800 |
| March | 1,600 | |
| April | 1,600 | |
| May | 1,600 | |
| June | 1,600 | |
| July | 1,600 | |
| August | 1,600 | |
| September | 1,600 | |
| October | 2,300 | 2,300 |
| November | 1,700 | 1,700 |
| December | 2,000 | 2,000 |
| Total | ₹ 20,100 |
Principal for 1 month = ₹ 20,100
Let x be Rate interest
then
Interest = `(20,100 xx x xx 1)/(100 xx 12)`
∴ 83·75 = `(20,100x)/(1,200)`
x = `(83·75 xx 1,200)/(20,100)`
x = 5
∴ Rate = 5%
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