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Question
Name any two DDL commands.
Solution
Two DDL commands:
- Create
- Alter
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RELATED QUESTIONS
Case Based
Consider the table STUDENT with the following detail.
| STU_ID | NAME | STREAM | MARKS | CLASS |
| 1. | Aditya | Science | 87.5 | 12A |
| 2. | Vikram | Commerce | 88.7 | 12B |
| 3. | Astha | Humanities | 76.8 | 12C |
| 4. | Varsha | Science | 79.5 | 12A |
| 5. | Kanishka | Science | 77.9 | 12A |
| 6. | Anand | Commerce | 86.7 | 12B |
Now answer the question given below:
Command to select all Science students from the table STUDENT
Which of the following command is used to remove a relation from an SQL database?
A tuple in RDBMS is referred to as ______ of a table.
Which of the following is not an RDBMS?
Which of the following are included in defining a schema?
To know the names of existing databases, we use the statement:
What is not true with respect to the create table statement?
What statement will you give to view the structure of a table?
How will you add a primary key to a relation?
How will you add a foreign key to a relation?
Which statement is used to remove a table from the database?
Raju's date of birth is 21/06/2006. How will his date be added to database?
Differentiate between the following statement:
ALTER and UPDATE
A shop called Wonderful Garments which sells school uniforms maintains a database SCHOOLUNIFORM as shown below. It consisted of two relations - UNIFORM and COST. They made UniformCode the primary key for UNIFORM relations. Further, they used UniformCode and Size to be composite keys for COSTrelation. By analyzing the database schema and database state, specify SQL queries to rectify the following anomalies.
- M/S Wonderful Garments also keeps handkerchiefs of red colour, medium size of Rs. 100 each.
- INSERT INTO COST (UCode, Size, Price) values (7, 'M', 100);
When the above query is used to insert data, the values for the handkerchief without entering its details in the UNIFORM relation are entered. Make a provision so that the data can be entered in the COST table only if it is already there in the UNIFORM table. - Further, they should be able to assign a new UCode to an item only if it has a valid UName. Write a query to add appropriate constraints to the SCHOOLUNIFORM database.
- Add the constraint so that the price of an item is always greater than zero.
Suppose your school management has decided to conduct cricket matches between students of Class XI and Class XII. Students of each class are asked to join any one of the four teams – Team Titan, Team Rockers, Team Magnet, and Team Hurricane. During summer vacations, various matches will be conducted between these teams. Help your sports teacher to do the following:
- Create a database “Sports”.
- Create a table “TEAM” with the following considerations:
i) It should have a column TeamID for storing an integer value between 1 to 9, which refers to the unique identification of a team.
ii) Each TeamID should have its associated name (TeamName), which should be a string of length not less than 10 characters. - Using table level constraint, make TeamID the primary key.
- Show the structure of the table TEAM using a SQL statement.
- As per the preferences of the students four teams were formed as given below. Insert these four rows in the TEAM table:
Row 1: (1, Team Titan)
Row 2: (2, Team Rockers)
Row 3: (3, Team Magnet)
Row 3: (4, Team Hurricane) - Show the contents of the table TEAM using a DML statement.
- Now create another table MATCH_DETAILS and insert data as shown below. Choose appropriate data types and constraints for each attribute.
| Table: MATCH_DETAILS | |||||
| MatchID | MatchDate | FirstTeamID | SecondTeamID | FirstTeamScore | SecondTeamScore |
| M1 | 2018-07-17 | 1 | 2 | 90 | 86 |
| M2 | 2018-07-18 | 3 | 4 | 45 | 48 |
| M3 | 2018-07-19 | 1 | 3 | 78 | 56 |
| M4 | 2018-07-19 | 2 | 4 | 56 | 67 |
| M5 | 2018-07-18 | 1 | 4 | 32 | 87 |
| M6 | 2018-07-17 | 2 | 3 | 67 | 51 |
Using the CARSHOWROOM database given in the chapter, write the SQL queries for the following:
- Add a new column Discount in the INVENTORY table.
- Set appropriate discount values for all cars keeping in mind the following:
(i) No discount is available on the LXI model.
(ii) VXI model gives a 10 percent discount.
(iii) A 12 percent discount is given on cars other than the LXI model and VXI model. - Display the name of the costliest car with the fuel type “Petrol”.
- Calculate the average discount and total discount available on Baleno cars.
- List the total number of cars having no discount.
Which of the following commands will delete the table from the MYSQL database?
______ is a non-key attribute, whose values are derived from the primary key of some other table.
Write the command to view all tables in a database.
The code given below reads the following record from the table named student and displays only those records that have marks greater than 75:
- RollNo - integer
- Name - string
- Clas - integer
- Marks - integer
Note the following to establish connectivity between Python and MYSQL:
- Username is root.
- The password is the tiger.
- The table exists in an MYSQL database named school.
Write the following missing statements to complete the code:
Statement 1 - to form the cursor object
Statement 2 - to execute the query that extracts records of those students whose marks are greater than 75.
Statement 3 - to read the complete result of the query (records whose marks are greater than 75) into the object named data, from the table student in the database.
import mysql.connector as mysql
def sql_data():
con1=mysql.connect(host="localhost",user="root",password="tiger", database="school")
mycursor=_______________ #Statement 1
print("Students with marks greater than 75 are :")
_________________________ #Statement 2
data=__________________ #Statement 3
for i in data:
print(i)
print()Navdeep creates a table RESULT with a set of records to maintain the marks secured by students in Sem1, Sem2, Sem3, and their divisions. After the creation of the table, he entered data of 7 students in the table.
| ROLL_NO | SNAME | SEM1 | SEM2 | SEM3 | DIVISION |
| 101 | KARAN | 366 | 410 | 402 | I |
| 102 | NAMAN | 300 | 350 | 325 | I |
| 103 | ISHA | 400 | 410 | 415 | I |
| 104 | RENU | 350 | 357 | 415 | I |
| 105 | ARPIT | 100 | 75 | 178 | IV |
| 106 | SABINA | 100 | 205 | 217 | II |
| 107 | NEELAM | 470 | 450 | 471 | I |
Based on the data given above answer the following questions:
- Identify the most appropriate column, which can be considered as the Primary key.
- If two columns are added and 2 rows are deleted from the table result, what will be the new degree and cardinality of the above table?
- Write the statements to:
a. Insert the following record into the table
Roll No - 108, Name - Aadit, Sem1- 470, Sem2 - 444, Sem3 - 475, Div - I.
b. Increase the SEM2 marks of the students 3% whose name begins with ‘N’.
OR
Write the statements to:
a. Delete the record of students securing IV division.
b. Add a column REMARKS in the table with datatype as varchar with 50 characters.
Write the command to view all databases.
