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Question
Name the Mahajanapadas.
Answer in Brief
Solution
- The sixth century BCE witnessed the establishment of kingdoms, Oligarchies, Chiefdoms as well as the emergence of towns.
- Sixteen kingdoms or Oligarchic republics are listed in Buddhist texts.
- Linguistic and cultural commonality prevailed in the Janapadas, whereas in the Mahajanapadas different social and cultural groups lived.
- Northern India extended from the Kabul Valley in the north and the Godavari in the South. It witnessed the rise of sixteen states known as Mahajanapadas or sixteen great states.
- They were Kasi, Kosala, Anga, Magadha, Vajji, Malla, Chedi, Vatsa, Kura, Panchala, Matsya, Surasena, Assaka, Avanti, Gandhara and Kamboja.
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Rise of Kingdoms
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