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Maharashtra State BoardSSC (English Medium) 5th Standard

Observe the images and tell the class what first aid you will provide. 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ - Play, Do, Learn

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Question

Observe the images and tell the class what first aid you will provide.

  1. __________________
  2. __________________
  3. __________________
  4. __________________
  5. __________________
Long Answer

Solution

Here’s how to provide first aid for each injury shown in the image:

  1. Cut:
    1. Wash your hands to prevent infection.
    2. Clean the wound gently with water to remove dirt.

    3. Apply an antiseptic.

    4. Cover with a sterile bandage.

    5. Apply gentle pressure if bleeding continues.

  2. Bruise:
    1. Apply a cold compress or ice pack wrapped in a cloth for 10-15 minutes.

    2. Elevate the affected area to reduce swelling.

    3. Rest and avoid putting pressure on the bruised area.

  3. Twist: Follow the R.I.C.E method
    1. Rest: Avoid moving the injured joint.
    2. Ice: Apply an ice pack for 15-20 minutes every 2-3 hours.

    3. Compression: Use an elastic bandage to reduce swelling.

    4. Elevation: Keep the injured area elevated above heart level.

  4. Prick:
    1. Wash the affected area with soap and water.

    2. Apply an antiseptic to prevent infection.

    3. If a splinter is present, use sterilized tweezers to remove it.

    4. Cover with a clean bandage if necessary.

  5. Blunt Trauma:
    1. Apply a cold compress to reduce swelling and pain.

    2. Rest the affected area.

    3. Monitor for severe pain, swelling, or bruising seek medical help if symptoms worsen.

Each of these first aid measures is essential for managing minor injuries and preventing complications.

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Chapter 6.1: Health - First Aid [Page 108]

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