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Question
Prepare trading and profit and loss account in the books of Ramasundari for the year ended 31st December, 2017 and balance sheet as on that date from the following information:
| Particulars | ₹ | Particulars | ₹ |
| Opening stock | 2,500 | Sales | 7,000 |
| Wages | 2,700 | Purchases | 3,300 |
| Closing Stock | 4,000 | Salary | 2,600 |
| Discount received | 2,500 | Capital | 52,000 |
| Machinery | 52,000 | Cash at Bank | 6,400 |
| Creditors | 8,000 |
Solution
Trading and Profit & Loss a/c of Ramasundari for the year
ended 31 Dec 2017
| Dr. | Cr. | |||
| Particulars | ₹ | Particulars | ₹ | |
| To Opening stock | 2,500 | By Sales | 7,000 | |
| To Purchases | 3,300 | By Closing stock | 4,000 | |
| To Wages | 2,700 | |||
| To Gross Profit c/d | 2,500 | |||
| 11,000 | 11,000 | |||
| To Salary | 2,600 | By Gross Profit b/d | 2,500 | |
| To Net Profit c/d | 2,400 | By Discount received | 2,500 | |
| 5,000 | 5,000 | |||
Balance Sheet of Ramasundari
as of 31st March 2018
| Liabilities | ₹ | ₹ | Assets | ₹ |
| Capital | 52,000 | 54,400 | Machinery | 52,000 |
| Add: Net Profit | 2,400 | Cash at bank | 6,400 | |
| Creditors | 8,000 | Closing stock | 4,000 | |
| 62,400 | 62,400 |
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Additional information:
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- Subscription ₹ 5,000 related to 2017 is still due.
- Subscription due for the year 2018, ₹ 6,000.
Prepare income and expenditure account for the year ended 31st December, 2018 and the balance sheet as on that date.
What is meant by Grouping and Marshalling of assets and liabilities? Explain the ways in which a balance sheet may be marshalled.
Calculate the Capital.
| Assets | (₹) | Liabilities | (₹) |
|
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Bills Payable | 18,000 |
| Furniture | 15,000 | Creditors | 20,700 |
| Debtors | 30,000 | Outstanding Wages | 1,250 |
| Investments | 10,000 | ||
| Cash at Bank | 5,000 | ||
| Plant & Machinery | 20,000 |
