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Question
Ravi, Guru, Mani and Sonu were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 2 : 1. On 31st January, 2023, Sonu retired. On Sonu's retirement, the Goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 1,40,000. The new profit sharing ratio among Ravi, Guru and Mani was agreed as 5 : 1 : 1. Showing your workings clearly, pass necessary Journal entry for the treatment of Goodwill in the books of the firm on Sonu's retirement without opening goodwill account.
Solution
Ravi's old share = `2/7`, new share = `5/7`
Gain/Sacrifice = `2/7 - 5/7 = (-3)/7` (Gain)
Guru's old share = `2/7`, new share = `1/7`
Gain/Sacrifice = `2/7 - 1/7 = 1/7` (Sacrifice)
Mani's old share = `2/7`, new share = `1/7`
Gain/Sacrifice = `2/7 - 1/7 = 1/7` (Sacrifice)
Firm's Goodwill = ₹ 1,40,000
Ravi's Capital A/c to be debited with = `1,40,000 xx 3/7`
= ₹ 60,000
Particulars | Amount | Amount |
Ravi's Capital A/c ...Dr. | 60,000 | |
To Guru's Capital A/c | 20,000 | |
To Mani's Capital A/c | 20,000 | |
To Soni's Capital A/c | 20,000 | |
(Being adjustment of Goodwill) |