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Question
Read the extract given below and answer the questions that follow:
Its loveliness increases, it will never
Pass into nothingness, but will keep
A bower quiet for us, and a sleep
Full of sweet dreams, and health, and quiet breathing.
(a) Whose loveliness will keep on increasing?
(b) Identify the phrase which says that 'it' is immortal.
(c) What is a 'bower'?
(d) Why do we need sweet dreams, health and quiet breathing in our lives?
Solution
(a) The loveliness of a thing of beauty keeps on increasing with the passage of time.
(b) The phrase 'it will never pass into nothingness' expresses the idea that 'it', which is beauty, is 'immortal'.
(c) The poet has compared a thing of beauty with a 'bower'. Just as a quiet bower gives peace to the mind, similarly a thing of beauty fills our mind with tranquility.
(d) The world is filled with negative elements which make our lives dull and depressing and bereft of hope. To counter this depression, we need sweet dreams, health and quiet breathing in our lives, which comes from a thing of beauty.
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Pass into nothingness, but will keep
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Full of sweet dreams, and health, and quiet breathing.
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Pass into nothingness, but will keep
A bower quiet for us, and a sleep
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A flowery band to bind us to the Earth,
Spite of despondence, of the inhuman dearth
Of noble natures, of the gloomy days,
Of all the unhealthy and o’er-darkened ways
Made for our searching:
(i) What are we doing everyday?
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Pass into nothingness; but will keep
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Full of sweet dreams, and health, and quiet breathing.
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Why is ‘grandeur’ associated with the ‘mighty dead’?
Do we experience things of beauty only for short moments or do they make a lasting impression on us?
Rationalize why Keats uses the metaphor ‘an endless fountain of immortal drink’ in his poem, A Thing of Beauty.
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A thing of beauty is a joy forever |
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