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Question
Read the following groups of words from the text.
| A | B |
| crooked angle | walking video screens |
| censored limits | living newspapers |
| impoverished places | searching questions |
Words crooked, censored and impoverished in group ‘A’ describe the nouns ‘angle’, ‘limits’ and ‘places’ respectively. They are past participles of the verbs ‘crook’, ‘censor’ and ‘impoverish’. But in the sentences, they act as adjectives. Similarly, in group ‘B’ wordswalking, living and searching are the present participles (‘ing’ forms) of the verbs walk, live and search. But in the above examples they function as adjectives.
Discuss in pairs and make list of some more adjectives like this and make sentences using them.
Solution
Some example of Past Participles:
- devoted
He has been a devoted follower of Lord Krishna since his childhood. - stained
Put the stained shirt to wash. - waxed
The policemen in the neighbourhood are known for their long and waxed moustaches.
Some example of Present Participles:
- swimming
The Albatross is a swimming bird. - laughing
Nitrous Oxide is known as laughing gas as inhaling it can induce laughter. - burning
Put off the burning candle before you go to sleep.
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