Question

Read the following source and answer the questions that follow:

Project Tiger Tiger is one of the key wildlife species in the fauna! web, In 1973, the authorities realised that the tiger population had dwindled to 1,827 from an estimated 55,000 at the turn of the 20th century. The major threats to tiger population are numerous, such as poaching for trade, shrinking habitat, depletion of prey base species, growing human population, etc. The trade of tiger skins and the use of their bones in traditional medicines. especially in the Asian countries left the tiger population on the verge of extinction, Since India and Nepal provide habitat to about two-thirds of the surviving tiger population. in the · world, these two nations become prime targets for poaching and illegal trading. "Project Tiger", one of the well publicised wildlife campaigns in the world, was launched in 1973. Tiger conservation has been viewed not only as an effort to save an endangered species but with equal importance as a means of preserving biotypes of sizeable magnitude. Corbett National Park in Uttarakhand, Sunderbans National Park in West Bengal, Bandhavgarh National Park in Madhya Pradesh, Sariska Wildlife Sanctuary in Rajasthan, Manas Tiger Reserve in Assam and Periyar Tiger Reserve in Kerala are some examples of the tiger reserves in India.

1. Why was 'Project Tiger' considered a significant step for Tiger Conservation?      1
2. What role did India play in the global tiger population?      1
3. Mention any two major threats to the wildlife species.      2

Answer 1

1. 'Project Tiger' was important in tiger conservation, protecting endangered animals and their habitats.
2. The creation of tiger reserves, the use of conservation strategies, and the introduction of programmes such as 'Project Tiger' by India have all helped maintain and expand the tiger population worldwide.
3.    
   1. Poaching for trade: Poaching for trade is a major threat to wildlife species. Poaching refers to the illegal hunting and killing of animals for their body parts, which are then sold on the black market.
   2. Shrinking habitat and depletion of prey base species: The loss of habitat due to deforestation, urbanisation, and human encroachment is a major threat to wildlife species.