Question

Read the following source carefully and answer the questions that follow:

We say that it is our firm and solemn resolve to have an independent sovereign republic. India is bound to be sovereign, it is bound to be independent and it is bound to be a republic. Now, some friends have raised the question: “Why have you not put in the word ‘democratic’ here.?” Well, I told them that it is conceivable, of course, that a republic may not be democratic but the whole of our past is witness to this fact that we stand for democratic institutions. Obviously, we are aiming at democracy and nothing less than democracy. What form of democracy, what shape it might take is another matter. The democracies of the present day, many of them in Europe and elsewhere, have played a great part in the world’s progress. Yet it may be doubtful if those democracies may not have to change their shape somewhat before long if they have to remain completely democratic. We are not going just to copy, I hope, a certain democratic procedure or an institution of a so-called democratic country. We may improve upon it. In any event whatever system of government we may establish here must fit in with the temper of our people and be acceptable to them. We stand for democracy. It will be for this House to determine what shape to give to that democracy, the fullest democracy, I hope. The House will notice that in this Resolution, although we have not used the word “democratic” because we thought it is obvious that the word "republic” contains that word and we did not want to use unnecessary words and redundant words, we have done something much more than using the word. We have given the content of democracy in this Resolution and not only the content of democracy but the content, if I may say so, of economic democracy in this Resolution. Others might take objection to this Resolution on the ground that we have not said that it should be a Socialist State. Well, I stand for Socialism and, I hope, India will stand for Socialism and that India will go towards the constitution of a Socialist State and I do believe that the whole world will have to go that way. CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY DEBATES (CAD), VOL.I

1. Explain the term sovereignty
2. How has democracy been related to sovereignty in the passage?
3. How did the Constitutional framers highlight the need for economic democracy?

Answer 1

1. Sovereign - It means people have the supreme right to take decisions on internal as well as external matters. No external power can dictate the government of India.
2. i. It showed that India going to be a sovereign state, not under the dominion of another country.
   ii. Not being subject to the control of any other State or external power.
   iii. It was related to a “Republic” indicating a government by the people and for the people.
3. i. Indian Constitutional framers strived to promote the welfare of the people by securing a social order in which social, economic, and political justice should be provided to all.
   ii. They wanted India to be a socialist state.
   iii. They tried to frame policies through which inequalities to be minimized in income and status.