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Satish is a 13-year-old boy. His father had taken a loan for farming. But the crops failed. Now Satish’s mother has to pay Rs 5000 every month for the loan. Satish started working — - Mathematics

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Question

Satish is a 13-year-old boy. His father had taken a loan for farming. But the crops failed. Now Satish’s mother has to pay Rs 5000 every month for the loan.

Satish started working — he looked after 17 goats of the village.

He earns Rupee 1 every day for one goat.

  • How much will he earn in one month?
  • Does he earn enough to help pay the loan every month?
  • How much will he earn in one year?
Sum

Solution

  • Earnings of Satish for looking after one goat for 1 day = Rs.1
    It is given that Satish looks after 17 goats of the village in a day.
    ∴ Earnings of Satish for looking after 17 goats for 1 day = Rs 1 × 17 = Rs 17
    Number of days in 1 month = 30
    Earnings of Satish for looking after 17 goats for 1 month
    = 30 × Rs 17
    = Rs 510
    Working:
       30
    × 17
     210
     300
    510
    Thus, Satish will earn Rs 510 in one month.
  • Satish’s mother has to pay Rs 5,000 every month for the loan.
    Thus, Satish does not earn enough to help pay the loan every month.
  • Number of months in 1 year = 12
    ∴ Earnings of Satish for looking after 17 goats for 12 months
    = Rs 510 × 12
    = Rs 6,120
    Working:
     510
    × 12
    1020
    5100
    6120  
    Thus, Satish will earn Rs 6,120 in one year for looking after 17 goats.
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Chapter 13: Ways to Multiply and Divide - Ways to Multiply and Divide [Page 176]

APPEARS IN

NCERT Math - Magic [English] Class 5
Chapter 13 Ways to Multiply and Divide
Ways to Multiply and Divide | Q 5 | Page 176
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