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"Scholars find son preference as a common phenomenon in India, Pakistan, and China." Justify the given statement in the light of skewed sex-ratio. - Economics

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Question

"Scholars find son preference as a common phenomenon in India, Pakistan, and China."

Justify the given statement in the light of skewed sex-ratio.

Justify

Solution

  1. The skewed sex ratios seen in China, India, and Pakistan support the claim that researchers find son choice to be a frequent phenomenon in these nations.
  2. The cultural and societal preference for male offspring over female offspring is known as "son preference," and it frequently leads to discriminatory behaviours such as female infanticide, sex-selective abortion, and neglect of female offspring.
  3. Male births outnumber female births in all three nations, indicating a notable gender imbalance. Deeply ingrained cultural norms and customs that favour male heirs for purposes including land inheritance, maintaining the family name, and providing financial assistance in old age are the cause of this skewed sex ratio.
  4. Son preferences endure in spite of initiatives to combat and advance gender equality, which leads to unequal sex ratios and presents social, demographic, and economic difficulties for these nations.
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2023-2024 (February) Outside Delhi Set - 2
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