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Question
Shailesh and Shashank were partners sharing Profits and Losses in the ratio of 3:2. Their Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2019 was as follows.
Balance Sheets as on 31st December 2019. | |||
Liabilities | Amount ₹ | Assets | Amount ₹ |
Capital Account : | Building | 7000 | |
Shailesh | 10,000 | Plant | 9,000 |
Shashank | 6,000 | Debtors | 14,000 |
Current Account : | Stock | 5,000 | |
Shailesh | 3,000 | Bank | 6,000 |
Shashank | 2,000 | ||
Creditors | 17,400 | ||
Bills payable | 2,600 | ||
41,000 | 41,000 |
The firm was dissolved on the above date and the assets realised as under.
1. Plant ₹ 8,000, Building ₹ 6,000, Stock ₹ 4,000 and Debtors ₹ 12,000.
2. Shailesh agreed to pay of the Bills Payable.
3. Creditors were paid in full.
4. Dissolution expenses were ₹ 1,400
Prepare Realisation A/c, Partners Current A/c, Partners Capital A/c, and Bank A/c
Solution
Dr |
In the books of Shailesh and Shashank Realisation Account |
Cr | |||||
Particulars | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) | Particulars | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) | ||
To Sundry Assets A/c | By Sundry Liabilities A/c | ||||||
Building | 7,000 | Creditors | 17,400 | ||||
Plant | 9,000 | Bills Payable | 2,600 | 20,000 | |||
Debtors | 14,000 | By Bank A/c | |||||
Stock | 5,000 | 35000 | Plant | 8,000 | |||
To Shailesh’s Current A/c | Building | 6,000 | |||||
Bills Payable | 2,600 | Stock | 4,000 | ||||
To Bank A/c | Debtors | 12,000 | 30,000 | ||||
Dissolution Expense | 1,400 |
By Partners’ Current A/c (Loss on realisation transferred |
|||||
Creditors | 17,400 | 18,800 | Shailesh | 3,840 | |||
Shashank | 2,560 | 6,400 | |||||
56,400 | 56,400 |
Dr | Partners’ Current Account | Cr | |||||
Particulars | Shailesh (₹) | Shashank (₹) | Particulars | Shailesh (₹) | Shashank (₹) | ||
To realisation A/c – Loss | 3,840 | 2,560 | By Balance b/d | 3,000 | 2000 | ||
To Partners’ Capital A/c | 1,760 | By Bills Payable A/c | 2,600 | ||||
By Partners’ Capital A/c | 560 | ||||||
5,600 | 2,560 | 5,600 |
2,560 |
Dr | Partners’ Capital Account | Cr | |||||
Particulars | Shailesh (₹) | Shashank (₹) | Particulars | Shailesh (₹) | Shashank (₹) | ||
To Partner's current A/c | 560 | By Balance b/d | 10,000 | 6000 | |||
To Bank A/c | 11,760 | 5,440 | By Partner’s Current A/c | 1,760 | |||
11,760 | 6,000 | 11,760 | 6000 |
Dr | Bank Account | Cr | |||
Particulars | Amount (₹) | Particulars | Amount (₹) | ||
To Balance b/d | 6,000 |
By realisation A/c (Exp. and Liabilities) |
18,800 | ||
To realisation A/c (Assets) | 30,000 | By Shailesh’s Capital A/c | 11,760 | ||
By Shashank’s Capital A/c | 5,440 | ||||
36,000 | 36,000 |
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The assets realised as follows:
Balance Sheet as on 31.03.2013 | |||
Liabilities | Amount Rs | Assets | Amount Rs. |
Sundry Creditor | 12,500 | Debtors 56,250 | |
Bank Overdraft | 10,000 | Less: R.D.D. 6,250 | 50000 |
Reserve Fund | 15,000 | Stock | 112500 |
Capital Accounts: | Furniture | 25000 | |
Devendra 1,15,000 | Motor Car | 37500 | |
Ganesh 75,000 | Cash in hand | 2500 | |
227500 | 227500 |
(1) Debtors Rs. 45,000, stock Rs. 1,00,000 and goodwill Rs. 12,500
(2) The motor car was taken over by Devendra for Rs. 35,000 and furniture by Ganesh for Rs. 30,000.
(3) The creditors were paid Rs. 11,250 in full settlement.
(4) The realisation expenses were Rs. 5,000.
Pass necessary journal entries in the books of the firm.
Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2012 | |||
Liabilities | Amount (Rs) | Assets | Amount (Rs) |
Sundry Creditors | 15,000 | Cash at bank | 3,000 |
Uday’s Wife’s Loan | 30,000 | Debtors 67,500 | |
Capital A/c | (–) R.D.D. 7,500 | 60,000 | |
Uday | 1,38,000 | Stock | 135000 |
Prabhakar | 90,000 | Machinery | 45000 |
Furniture | 30000 | ||
2,73,000 | 2,73,000 |
The assets were realised as under:
Goodwill Rs. 15,000, Stock Rs. 1,20,000 and Debtors Rs. 54,000.
Machinery was taken over by Prabhakar at Rs. 40,000 and furniture by Uday at book value.
Uday agreed to discharge his wife’s loan.
The creditors were paid at a rebate of Rs. 3,000
The expenses of dissolution amounted to Rs. 6,000
Pass necessary Journal Entries in the books of the firm.
Moli, Bhola and Raj were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 3 : 4. Their partnership deed provided for the following :
(i) Interest on capital @ 5% p.a.
(ii) Interest on drawing @ 12% p.a.
(iii) Interest on partners' loan @ 6% p.a.
(iv) Moli was allowed an annual salary of Rs 4,000; Bhola was allowed a commission of 10% of net profit as shown by Profit and Loss Account and Raj was guaranteed a profit of Rs 1,50,000 after making all the adjustments as provided in the partnership agreement.
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Give the word/term/phrase which can substitute the following statement.
Assets which are not recorded in the books of account.
If any unrecorded liability is paid on dissolution of the firm ___________ is debited.
Answer in one sentence only.
What is a capital deficiency?
Answer in one sentence only.
Who should bear the capital deficiency of an insolvent partner?
Write the word / term / phrase, which can substitute the following statements.
Debit balance in realisation account.
Write the word / term / phrase, which can substitute the following statement.
Conversion of assets into cash on dissolution of firm.
Write the word / term / phrase, which can substitute the following statement.
Liability likely to arise in future on happening of certain events.
Give the word/term/phrase which can substitute the following statement.
The account which shows realisation of assets and discharge of liabilities.
Write the word / term / phrase, which can substitute the following statement.
Expenses incurred on dissolution of a partnership firm.
State whether the following statements is True or False.
The firm is dissolved automatically on the retirement of a partner.
State whether the following statements is True or False.
At the time of dissolution of Partnership Firm all assets should be transferred to Realisation A/c.
If the number of partners in a firm falls below two, the firm stands_________.
Sushil and Sumit were in partnership sharing profits and losses in the proportion of 3/5 and 2/5 respectively. On 31st March, 2005 they decide to dissolve the firm when their Balance Sheet was as under:
Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2005
Liabilities | Amount (Rs) | Assets | Amount (Rs) |
Sushil’s Capital |
20,000 | Plant and Machinery | 15,000 |
Sumit's Capital | 18,000 | Stock | 15,000 |
General Reserve | 5,000 |
Sundry Debtors |
22,000 |
Sumit’s Loan A/c | 2,000 | Bank |
3,000 |
Sundry Creditors | 10,000 | ||
55,000 | 55,000 |
The Assets realised as follows: Stock Rs 14,000, Plant and Machinery Rs 12,000 and Debtors Rs 20,000. The Sundry Creditors were paid Rs 9,000 in full settlement.
Prepare: Realisation Account, Partners Capital Accounts and Bank Account.
X, Y and Z were carrying on business. They share profits and losses in the ratio of 5:3:2 respectively. Their Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2010 was as under:
Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2010
Liabilities | Amount (Rs) | Assets | Amount (Rs) | |
Sundry Creditors | 21000 | Plant and Machinery | 20000 | |
Y’s loan | 5000 | Investment | 8000 | |
Reserve fund | 20000 | Stock | ||
Capital Account: | Debtors | 18000 | 17000 | |
X | 20000 | Less : R.D.D | 1000 | |
Y | 10000 | Cash in hand | 2000 | |
Z | 4000 | Cash at Bank | 3000 | |
80000 | 80000 |
On the above date the firm was dissolved and the assets realised as under:
1) Investment Rs 5,000, Stock Rs 24,000 and Debtors Rs 15,000.
2) The Plant and Machinery was taken over by Mr. ‘X’ at book value.
3) Sundry Creditors and Mr. ‘Y’ loan were paid in full.
4) Realisation expenses incurred Rs 1,000.
Prepare Realisation Account, Partner’s Capital Account and Bank Account
Rahul, Rohit and Ramesh were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2:2:1 respectively. The Balance Sheet as on 31.03.2013 was as follows :
Balance Sheet as on 31st Mar, 2013
Liabilities |
Amount
(Rs.)
|
Assets |
Amount
(Rs.)
|
Amount
(Rs.)
|
Sundry Creditors | 20,000 | Cash at Bank | 8000 | |
Bills Payable | 5,000 |
Debtors
|
16000 | |
General Reserve | 6,000 | Less : R.D.D. | (1000) | 15,000 |
Rahul’s Loan A/c | 16,000 | Stock | 20,000 | |
Capital Account | Plant and Machinery | 30,000 | ||
Rahul | 25,000 | Furniture | 6,000 | |
Rohit | 10,000 | Ramesh’s Capital Account | 3,000 | |
82000 | 82000 |
Gaurav, Saurabh, and Vaibhav were partners in firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2: 2: 1. They decided to dissolve the firm on 31st March 2018. After transferring Sundry assets (other than cash in hand and cash at Bank) and third-party liabilities to realisation account, the assets were realized and liabilities were paid off as follows:
(i) A machinery with a book value of ₹ 6,00,000 was taken over by Gaurav at 50% and stock worth ₹ 5,000 was taken over by a creditor of ₹ 9,000 in full settlement of his claim.
(ii) Land and building (book value ₹ 3,00,000) were sold for ₹ 4,00,000 through a broker who charged 2% commission.
(iii) The remaining creditors were paid ₹ 76,000 in full settlement of their claim and the remaining assets were taken over by Vaibhav for ₹ 17,000.
(iv) Bank loan of ₹ 3,00,000 was paid along with interest of ₹ 21,000.
Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of the firm.
Give the word/term/phrase which can substitute the following statement.
Credit balance of realisation Account.
Write the word/phrase/term/ which can substitute the following statement.
Expenses incurred on dissolution of firm.
Creditors ₹ 30,000, Bills Payable ₹ 20,000 and Bank Loan ₹ 10,000. Available Bank Balance ₹ 40,000 what will be the amount that creditors will get in case of all partner's insolvency.
Insolvent Partner Capital A/c debit side total is ₹ 10,000 and the credit side total is ₹ 6,000. Calculate deficiency.
Sangeeta, Anita, and Smita were in partnership sharing Profits and Losses in the ratio 2: 2: 1. Their Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2019 was as under:
Balance Sheets as on 31st March, 2019 | |||
Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) |
Capital: | Land | 2,10,000 | |
Sangeeta | 60,000 | Plant | 20,000 |
Anita | 40,000 | Goodwill | 15,000 |
Smita | 30,000 | Debtors | 1,25,000 |
Sangeeta’s Loan A/c | 1,20,000 | Loans and Advances | 15,000 |
Sundry Creditors | 1,20,000 | Bank | 5,000 |
Bills Payable | 20,000 | ||
3,90,000 | 3,90,000 |
They decided to dissolve the firm as follows:
1. Assets realised as; Land recovered ₹ 1,80,000; Goodwill for ₹ 75,000; Loans and Advances realised ₹ 12,000; 10% of the Debts proved bad;
2. Sangeeta took Plant at book value.
3. Creditors and Bills payable paid at 5% discount.
4. Sangeeta’s Loan was discharged along with ₹ 6,000 as Interest.
5. There was a contingent liability in respect of bills of ₹ 1,00,000 which was under discount. Out of them, a holder of one bill of ₹ 20,000 became insolvent
Show Realisation Account, Partners Capital Account, and Bank Account.
Name the account opened to find out the Profit or Loss on Sale of Assets and Settlement of Liabilities?
Consider the following statements
Statement 1: "On dissolution Cash or Bank Account is closed automatically".
Statement 2: This is done because of the double- entry system of book-keeping.
On the basis of the following data, how much final payment will be made to a partner on firm's dissolution?
Credit balance of capital account of the partner was ₹ 50,000. Share of loss on realisation amounted to ₹ 10,000. Firm's liability taken over by him was for ₹ 8,000.
Pick the odd one out: (In reference to Dissolution partnership firm)
At the time of dissolution, all assets are transferred to Realisation Account at their ______.
Which of the following does not result into reconstitution of a partnership firm?
The court can make an order to dissolve the firm when ______.
At the time of dissolution of a firm, Creditors are ₹ 70,000; Firm’s Capital is ₹ 1,20,000; Cash Balance is ₹ 10,000. Other assets realised ₹ 1,50,000. Gain/Loss in the realisation account will be ______.
Charu, Dhwani, Iknoor and Paavni were partners in a firm. They had entered into partnership firm last year only, through a verbal agreement. They contributed Capitals in the firm and to meet other financial requirements, few partners also provided loan to the firm. Within a year, their conflicts arisen due to certain disagreements and they decided to dissolve the firm. The firm had appointed Ms. Kavya, who is a financial advisor and legal consultant, to carry on the dissolution process. In the first instance, Ms. Kavya had transferred various assets and external liabilities to Realisation A/c. Due to her busy schedule; Ms. Kavya has delegated this assignment to you, being an intern in her firm. On the date of dissolution, you have observed the following transactions:
- Dhwani’s Loan of ₹ 50,000 to the firm was settled by paying ₹ 42,000.
- Paavni’s Loan of ₹ 40,000 was settled by giving an unrecorded asset of ₹ 45,000.
- Loan to Charu of ₹ 60,000 was settled by payment to Charu’s brother loan of the same amount.
- Iknoor’s Loan of ₹ 80,000 to the firm and she took over Machinery of ₹ 60,000 as part payment.
You are required to pass necessary entries for all the above-mentioned transactions.
Distinguish between 'Dissolution of Partnership' and 'Dissolution of Partnership Firm' on the basis of Termination of business.
A firm consisting of partners Mukund, Sachin and Yuvraj decided to dissolve the partnership They decided to take over certain assets and liabilities and continue the business separately. The Balance Sheet was as under.
Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2020 | |||||
Liabilities | Amount (₹) |
Assets | Amount (₹) |
||
Capital A/c: | Furniture | 2,000 | |||
Mukund | 55,000 | 89,000 | Sundry Assets | 34,000 | |
Sachin | 20,000 | Debtors | 48,400 | 46,000 | |
Yuvraj | 14,000 | Less: RDD | 2,400 | ||
Creditors | 12,000 | Stock | 15,600 | ||
Loan | 3,000 | Cash | 6,400 | ||
1,04,000 | 1,04000 |
It was agreed as under:
- Mukund is to take Furniture at ₹ 1,600 and the Debtors amounting to ₹ 40,000 at ₹ 34,400 only. He accepted the Creditors on ₹ 12,000 at that figure.
- Sachin is to take over all Stock at ₹ 14,000 and Sundry Assets worth ₹ 16,000 at ₹ 14,400 only.
- Yuvraj is to take over the remaining Sundry Assets at ₹ 16,000 and assume the responsibility for the discharge of the loan together will accrued interest on a loan of ₹ 60. which has not been recorded in accounts.
- The dissolution expenses were ₹ 540.
- The remaining debtors realised only ₹ 4,200.
- The necessary adjustments were made by partners to settle their accounts.
Prepare Realisation Account, Partners Capital Account, and Cash Account, after giving effect to the above adjustments.
Complete the table.
Debit side total of Realisation A/c |
Credit side total of Realisation A/c |
Loss on Realisation |
₹ 20,000 | ? | ₹ 4,000 |
Dino, Manu and Ramu are Partners Sharing Profits and Losses in the Ratio 2 : 2 : 1. They decided to dissolved the firm on 31st March, 2020. When their position was as under.
Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2020 | ||||
Liabilities | Amount (₹) |
Assets | Amount (₹) |
|
Capital A/c: | Building | 78,000 | ||
Dino | 26,000 | 66,000 | Computer | 45,000 |
Manu | 22,000 | Debtors | 20,000 | |
Ramu | 18,000 | Goodwill | 35,000 | |
Creditors | 80,000 | Bank | 8,000 | |
Bill Payable | 40,000 | |||
1,86,000 | 1,86,000 |
The firm was dissolved on above date and the following is the result of realisation.
- The Assets were realised as Building ₹ 40,000, Computer ₹ 30,000, Debtors ₹ 10,000.
- Realisation expenses amounted to ₹ 2,000.
- All partners were insolvent The following amount was recovered from them Dino ₹ 2,000 and Manu ₹ 2,000.
Prepare Necessary ledger account to close the books of the firm.
Hema, Manisha and Limsy were in partnership firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5:3:2. They decided to dissolve their partnership firm on 31st March 2019 and their Balance sheet as on that date stood as:
Balance sheet as on 31st March,2019 | |||
Liabilities | Amount ₹ | Assets | Amount ₹ |
Capital Account: | Machinery | 1,00,000 | |
Hema | 1,50,000 | Debtors | 50,000 |
Manisha | 80,000 | Stock | 70,000 |
Reserve Fund | 10,000 | Cash at Bank | 30,000 |
Sundry Creditors | 20,000 | Limsy Capital A/c | 20,000 |
Bills payable | 10,000 | ||
2,70,000 | 2,70,000 |
The firm was dissolved on 31st March, 2019 and assets were realised as under:
- Machinery realised 60% of its book value.
- Out of debtors, Mr. Jagdish, our customer for ₹ 20,000 was declared insolvent and nothing could be recovered from him. Other debtors are good and recovered and realised.
- Hema took stock at an agreed value of ₹ 50,000.
- Creditors and Bills payable were paid at 10% discount.
- Limsy became insolvent and nothing was recovered from her estate.
Prepare:
- Realisation Account
- Partners’ Capital Account
- Bank Account
Pass necessary Journal Entries for the following transactions on the dissolution of a partnership firm of Mita and Sonu on 31st March, 2022 after the various assets other than cash and third party liabilities have been transferred to the Realisation Account.
- Creditors of ₹ 90,000 took over Land and Building of ₹ 2,00,000 in full settlement of their claim.
- Sonu took over debtors amounting to ₹ 50,000 at ₹ 40,000.
- Realisation expenses ₹ 1,800 were paid by Sonu.
- A machine which was not recorded in the books was taken over by Mita at ₹ 11,000 while its expected market value was ₹ 15,000.
- Sortu agreed to pay off his wife's loan of ₹ 20,000.
- Profit on dissolution amounted at ₹ 50,000.
Amul and Sumul were partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2. Their Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2023 was as follows:
Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2023 | |||
Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) |
Capital Accounts : | Building | 10,500 | |
Amul | 15,000 | Plant | 13,500 |
Sumul | 9,000 | Debtors | 21,000 |
Current Accounts: | Stock | 7,500 | |
Amul | 4,500 | Bank | 9,000 |
Sumul | 3,000 | ||
Creditors | 26,100 | ||
Bills Payable | 3,900 | ||
61,500 | 61,500 |
The firm was dissolved on the above date and the assets realised as under:
(1) Plant ₹ 12,000, Building ₹ 9,000, Stock ₹ 6,000, and Debtors ₹ 18,000.
(2) Amul agreed to pay off the Bills Payable.
(3) Creditors were paid in full.
(4) Dissolution expenses were ₹ 2,100.
Prepare: Realisation A/c, Partners' Current A/cs, Partners' Capital A/cs and Bank A/c.
______ means winding-up of partnership firm.
Mita and Sita, sharing profits in, the ratio 2 : 1, decided to dissolve their partnership firm on 31st March, 2022, on which date their Balance Sheet was as under:
Balance Sheet of Mita and Sita as on 31st March, 2022 |
|||||
Liabilities | (₹) | Assets | (₹) | ||
Sundry Creditors | 40,000 | Land & Building | 29,000 | ||
Sita's Son's Loan | 2,000 | Plant & Machinery | 20,000 | ||
Bank Overdraft | 8,000 | Stock | 3,000 | ||
Capital Accounts: | Debtors | 26,400 | 26,000 | ||
Mita | 20,000 | 30,000 | Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts |
400 | |
Sita | 10,000 | Bank | 2,000 | ||
80,000 | 80,000 |
The partnership firm was dissolved on the date of the Balance Sheet subject to the following adjustments:
- Trade creditors accepted plant and machinery at an agreed valuation of 10% less than the book value and the balance in cash in full settlement of their claims.
- Debtors of ₹ 1,000 proved bad.
- Sita took over the stock at a discount of 20%.
- Realisation expenses of ₹ 1,100 were paid by the firm.
You are required to prepare the Realisation Account.
Lal, Bal and Pal were partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 1. The following is the Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2020.
Balance sheet as on 31st March 2020 | ||||
Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) | |
Capital A/c | Machinery | 50,000 | ||
Lal | 60,000 | Investments | 24,000 | |
Bal | 20,000 | Debtors | 55,000 | 52,000 |
Pal | 20,000 | Less: R.D.D. | (3,000) | |
General Reserve | 6,000 | Stock | 20,000 | |
Creditors | 48,000 | Profit and loss A/c | 18,000 | |
Bills Payable | 14,000 | Bank | 4,000 | |
168000 | 168000 |
On the above date the partners decided to dissolve the firm.
(1) Assets were realised as:
Machinery | ₹ 45000 |
Stock | ₹ 18000 |
Investment | ₹ 21000 |
Debtors | ₹ 45000 |
(2) Dissolution expenses were ₹ 3000.
(3) Goodwill of the firm realised ₹ 24000.
Prepare:
- Realisation Account
- Partner's Capital Account
- Bank Account.
Read the following hypothetical situation and answer question on the basis of the same.
Nitya, Shreya and Ishita are partners in a firm. They share profit in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. Their fixed capital are ₹1,80,000; ₹1,60,000 and ₹2,00,000 respectively. For the year ending 31st March, 2022, Nitya withdrew ₹7,500 at the end of every quarter. |
The partnership deed provide that interest on capital will be allowed @10% p.a. The amount of interest on Ishita's capital will be:
Nitya, Shreya and Ishita are partners in a firm. They share profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. Their fixed capitals are ₹ 1,80,000; ₹ 1,60,000 and ₹ 2,00,000 respectively. For the year ending 31st March, 2022, Nitya withdrew ₹ 7,500 at the end of every quarter. |
The average number of months for which interest on drawings will be calculated, will be:
Choose the correct order in which a partnership firm, at the time of its dissolution, will apply the amount realised from the sale of its assets, including any amount contributed by the partners, towards the payment of:
P: Partners' loan
Q: Firm's debts
R: Balance of partners' capital
S: Surplus divided amongst the partners in their profit-sharing ratio
Mention the liability of a partnership firm which is not shown in its Balance Sheet, but is paid off at the time of the dissolution of the firm.