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Show that t12=0.693k for first reaction. -

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Question

Show that `t_(1/2)= 0.693/k` for first reaction.

Derivation

Solution

For first order reaction,

`k = 2.303/t.log_10  [A]_0/[A]_t`

[A]0 = Initial concentration at time, t = 0

[A]t = Concentration at time t = t

For half time `t = t_(1/2), [A]_t =[A]_0/2 `

`k=2.303/t_(1/2).log_10  ([[A_0]]/[A]_0)/2`

`=2.303/k.log_10 2`

`=(2.303xx0.3010)/k`

`t_(1/2)=0.693/k`

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