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Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationHSC Science Class 12

Solve the cubic equation: 2x3 – x2 – 18x + 9 = 0 if sum of two of its roots vanishes - Mathematics

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Question

Solve the cubic equation: 2x3 – x2 – 18x + 9 = 0 if sum of two of its roots vanishes

Sum

Solution

The given equation is 2x3 – x2 – 18x + 9 = 0 

`x^3 - x^2/2 - 9x + 9/2` = 0

Let the roots be α, – α, β

`alpha - alpha + beta = - ((-1)/2)`

⇒ `beta = 1/2`

`(alpha)(- alpha) (beta) = (- 9)/2`

⇒ `= alpha^2 (1/2) = (- 9)/2`

α2 = 9

α = ± 3

The roots are 3, `- 3, 1/2`

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Chapter 3: Theory of Equations - Exercise 3.3 [Page 117]

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Samacheer Kalvi Mathematics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 TN Board
Chapter 3 Theory of Equations
Exercise 3.3 | Q 1 | Page 117
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