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Solve for X and Y: `3/X - 1/Y + 9 = 0, 2/X + 3/Y = 5` - Mathematics

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Question

Solve for x and y:
`3/x - 1/y + 9 = 0, 2/x + 3/y = 5`

Solution

`3/x - 1/y + 9 = 0,`
`⇒3/x - 1/y = -9 ……..(i)`
`⇒2/x - 3/y = 5……..(ii)`
Putting `1/x = u and 1/y = v, we get:`
3u – v = -9 …….(iii)
2u + 3v = 5 ……(iv)
On multiplying (iii) by 3, we get:
9u – 3v = -27 ……..(v)
On adding (iv) and (v), we get:
11u = -22 ⇒ u = -2
`⇒1/x = -2 ⇒ x = (−1)/2`
On substituting x = `(−1)/2` in (i), we get:

`3/(−1⁄2) - 1/y = -9` 
`⇒-6 - 1/y= -9 ⇒ 1/y = ( -6 + 9) = 3`
`⇒y = 1/3`
Hence, the required solution is x =`( −1)/2 and y = 1/3`

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Chapter 3: Linear Equations in two variables - Exercises 2

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RS Aggarwal Mathematics [English] Class 10
Chapter 3 Linear Equations in two variables
Exercises 2 | Q 21

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