Question

State the major forest types in India.

Answer 1

Major forest types in India:

1. Evergreen forests: In regions that receive more than 2000 mm of rainfall on average, along with abundant sunlight, evergreen forests are found. Examples include mahogany, rosewood, rubber, etc.
2. Deciduous Forests: In regions receiving rainfall between 1000 mm to 2000 mm in India, deciduous forests are found. For e.g., teak, bamboo, banyan,
3. Thorny and shrub-type: In regions that receive less than 500 mm of rainfall and experience long dry summers in India, thorny and shrub-type vegetation is found. The leaves are small. Examples include catechu, acacia, khadi, and varieties of cactus-like aloe vera and agave.
4. Himalayan Forests: In the Indian Himalayas, three types of forests are found according to altitude. In areas located at the highest altitude, seasonally flowering trees are found. In regions with medium altitude, coniferous trees like pine, deodar, and fir are found.
5. Coastal Forests: Coastal vegetation is found in swampy areas, estuaries, and lagoons near coastal areas with saline soils and a moist climate. In India, these are called mangroves or Sunderbans. The wood of these trees is oily, light, and durable.