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Question
State the results of the American war of Independence.
Long Answer
Solution
- For the first time, a colonial power was overthrown by the colonies, leading to the establishment of a republican government in the United States.
- The Declaration of Independence of 1776 stated that “all men are born equal.” But in reality, America had to fight a bitter civil war in the succeeding century to abolish slavery.
- By 1777 nearly all the colonies had a written constitution These constitutions protected individual rights, freedom of press, and freedom of religion. The church and the state were separated.
- The intellectuals of the time believed that the republican state was the only political structure in which individuals could preserve their basic freedom including property and political rights.
- The conception of people’s right to a government of their choice encouraged the Latin American revolutionaries to strive for the overthrow of the Spanish empire in South America.
- Mirabeau quoted the Declaration of Independence with enthusiasm during the French Revolution.
- Lafayette, who fought the British on Washington’s side through to the conclusive battle at Yorktown in 1781, later during the French Revolution served the French National Guard as its Commander.
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The American War of Independence
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