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Question
State whether the following statement is TRUE and FALSE
Desire means demand.
Solution
FALSE
Desires refer to those wishes that a human being cherishes such as to walk on the moon, to be a billionaire and to buy a Rolls-Royce. These wishes may not always be backed by enough finance to realise them. It is only when a desire is backed by sufficient purchasing power, along with the consumer’s readiness to spend on materialising the wish, it becomes demand. Thus, until a consumer has sufficient money and he/she is willing to spend, a desire will remain a desire.
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Demand deposits include (choose the correct alternative)
(a) Saving account deposits and fixed deposits
(b) Saving account deposits and current account deposits
(c) Current account deposits and fixed deposits
(d) All types of deposits
Give reason or Explain the following statement :
Demand for habitually used goods is inelastic.
Give one reason for shift in demand curve.
State whether the following statement is True or False :
Demand for necessary goods is inelastic.
Fill in the blank using proper alternatives given in the bracket:
Demand for salt is ...............
Fill in the blanks using proper alternatives given in the brackets.
Demand for car and petrol is ____________ de
Write whether the following statement is True or False:
Demand for commodities depends upon various factors.
Write whether the following statement is True or False:
Salt has elastic demand.
(b) less elastic demand
(c) zero elastic demand
(d) unitary elastic demand
Write Explanatory answer.
State and explain the law of demand with its exception.
Fill in the blank with appropriate alternatives given below:
Market demand is an aggregate of purchasing by _________ buyers.
Fill in the blank with appropriate alternatives given below:
Indirect demand is also known as _____________ demand.
Match the following:
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Group A
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Group B
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1. Demand and price
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a. Substitute goods
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2. Tea and coffee
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b. Inverse relation
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3. Inferior goods
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c. Joint demand
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4. Factors of production
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d. Distribution of income
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5. Pen and ink
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e. Composite demand
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f. Giffen goods
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g. Indirect demand
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State whether the following statement is TRUE and FALSE
Demand curve slopes upward from left to right.
State whether the following statement is TRUE and FALSE
When demand increases, the demand curve shifts to the left.
Give reason or explain the following statement.
Increase in demand indicates a rightward shift in the demand curve.
Give reason or explain the following statement.
Demand curve slopes downward from left to right.
Distinguish between Desire and Demand.
Do you agree with the following statement? Give reason
Many factors influence the demand for a commodity.
State whether the following statement is True or False:
Demand for luxurious goods is elastic .
Answer the following question.
Discuss the relationship between the income of the consumer and demand for a commodity with respect to normal goods, inferior goods, and necessities.
Distinguish between substitute goods and complementary goods, with examples.
Good X and Good Y are substitute goods. If price of Good X increases, discuss briefly its likely impact on the demand for Good Y.
If the income of a consumer increases, discuss briefly its likely impact on the demand for a inferior good, Good X.
Answer the following question:
Elaborate the law of demand, with the help of a hypothetical schedule.
We say that there is a decrease in demand when ______
Which of the following points relates to the transaction demand for money?
Law of demand states the ______ relationship between price and quantity demanded.
Which of the following points are related to the 'Paradox of Thrift'?
Increase in price of substitute goods leads to ______
Identify the correct pair of items from the following Columns I and II:
| Column I | Column II |
| (1) Utility | (a) Bread and butter |
| (2) Normal Goods | (b) Rise in price |
| (3) Contraction in demand | (c) Capacity of a commodity to satisfy human wants. |
| (4) Complementary goods | (d) Positively related |
Identify the correct pair of items from the following Columns I and II:
| Column I | Column II |
| (1) Budget Line | (a) Normal goods |
| (2) Bajra | (b) Inferior goods |
| (3) Consumer equilibrium | (c) Luxurious goods |
| (4) Elastic Demand | (d) M = Px*x + py*y |
Identify the two cost curves which start from the same point on the Y-axis.
Aggregate demand can be decreased by:
Which of the following statements is correct with respect to the correction of Excess Demand?
Which of the following statements is true?
Which of the following statements is false?
Read the following news report and answer the Q.97-Q.100 on the basis of the same:
The quantity of a commodity that a consumer is willing to buy and is able to afford, given the prices of goods and the consumer's tastes and preferences is called demand for the commodity. Whenever one or more of these variables change, the quantity of the good Chosen by the consumer is likely to change as well. The relation between the consumer's optimal choice of the quantity of a good and its price is very important and this relation is called the demand function. Thus, the consumer's demand function for a good gives the amount of the good that the consumer chooses at different levels of its price when the other things remain.
What is meant by the contraction of demand?
Which of the following statement is true?
The demand curve of a firm under monopoly is ______
In an open economy, Aggregate Demand is estimated as:
Demand deposits include:
Identify the correctly matched pair of the items in Column A to that of Column B.
| Column A | Column B | ||
| (1) | Increase in demand for goods | (a) | Leftward shift in the demand curve |
| (2) | Decrease in demand | (b) | Perfectly Elastic Demand |
| (3) | Ed = ∞ | (c) | Increases in the income of the consumer |
| (4) | Downward Sloping | (d) | Income elasticity of Demand |
Assertion (A): Demand deposits are not legal tenders.
Reason (R): They are with the bank, so only can be used as a legal tender when cheques are issued for the transfer.
Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow.
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In India, Fixed deposits have long been a favourite investment choice of people, especially senior citizens, as it promise steady returns. It attracts those who are seeking a stable income. But it’s an illusion in the period of inflation. Inflation is the rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services rises, subsequently eroding the purchasing power of money. In simple terms, what money could buy today might not a few years down the line. Fixed deposits are financial instruments offered by banks where you deposit a lump sum amount for a fixed period at a predetermined rate of interest. Consider an investment of Rs 1 crore in a fixed deposit at a 6% annual interest rate and the annual rate of inflation is 5%. By the 10th year your pre inflation return is 1.79 crore, but post inflation it’s just 1.10 crore. The nominal value of investment in fixed deposits may appear to grow, inflation significantly diminishes their real value and purchasing power over time.
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- What is the theme of the extract? (2)
- Differentiate between Demand pull and Cost push inflation. (2)
- What are the demand deposits and time deposits? (2)
- Since 1998 RBI has been using new measures of money supply, M0, M1, M2 and M3. Which one of these measures incorporates fixed deposit as one of its components? Mention the other components of that measure. (2)
