Question

Suggest any three measures to solve the problem of land degradation in India and explain them.

Explain any two measures to solve the problem of land degradation.

Answer 1

1. Afforestation and Agroforestry: Planting trees and incorporating them into agricultural methods can assist in reducing soil erosion, increasing soil fertility, and improving water retention.
2. Adoption of sustainable agricultural methods: Encouraging sustainable agriculture methods such as conservation tillage, cover cropping, and crop rotation can help in improving soil health.
3. Watershed Management Programs: Implementing watershed management activities such as building check dams, contour bunding, and water harvesting structures are essential parts of watershed management. It contributes to the maintenance of ecological balance and the mitigation of the effects of land degradation.