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Take point P and Q and draw a circle passing through them. Draw a tangent AB to the circle without using the centre of the circle - Geometry Mathematics 2

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Question

Take point P and Q and draw a circle passing through them. Draw a tangent AB to the circle without using the centre of the circle.

Diagram

Solution


Analysis:

Centre of the circle passing through P and Q must be equidistant from points P and Q.

∴ It must lie of perpendicular bisector of seg PQ.

Steps of construction:

  1. Take any two point P, Q and join them.
  2. Draw a perpendicular bisector of PQ.
  3. Take any point O on the perpendicular bisector and draw a circle with centre O and radius OP.
  4. Take any point A on the major arc of the circle and draw ∆PQA.
  5. By taking P as centre and any convenient distance on compass draw an arc intersecting the arms of ∠QPA in points T and R.
  6. With A as centre and the same distance in the compass, draw an arc intersecting the chord QA at point S.
  7. Taking radius equal to TR and S as centre, draw an arc intersecting the previously drawn arc. Name the point of intersection as B.
  8. Draw line AB. Line AB is the required tangent to the circle.
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Chapter 4: Geometric Constructions - Q.5

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