Question

Read the following extract and answer the questions based on it. 

Temples in Maharashtra built in the 12th-13th centuries are known as Hemadpanti temples. The outer walls of Hemadpanti temples are built in a star shape. In the star-shaped plan, the outer walls of the temple has a zigzag design. This results into an interesting effect of alternating light and shadow. The important characteristic of Hemadpanti temple is its masonry. The walls are built without using any mortar, by locking the stones by using the technique of tenon and mortise joints. The Ambreshwar temple at Ambamath near Mumbai, Gondeshwar temple at Sinnar near Nashik, Aundha Nagnath temple in the Hingoli district are a few finest examples of the Hemadpanti style. Their plan is star-shaped. The Hemadpanti temples are found at several places in Maharashtra.

Questions:

1. How are the outer walls of Hemadpanti temples built?    (1)
2. Give examples of Hemadpanti temples.    (1)
3. What are the main characteristics of Hemadpanti temples?  (2)

Answer 1

1. The outer walls of Hemadpanti temples are built in a star-shaped plan with a zigzag design, creating an effect of alternating light and shadow.
2. Examples of Hemadpanti temples include:
   1. Ambreshwar temple at Ambarnath near Mumbai
   2. Gondeshwar temple at Sinnar near Nashik
   3. Aundha Nagnath temple in the Hingoli district
3. The main characteristics of Hemadpanti temples are:
   1. The layout of the temples is shaped like a star.
   2. The tenon and mortise joint technique locks the stones in their mortarless masonry.
   3. An interesting impression of shifting light and shadow is produced by the outer walls' zigzag pattern.
   4. The temples, which may be seen throughout Maharashtra, were constructed in the 12th and 13th centuries.