Question

"The British used military power on gigantic scale and passed number of Acts to suppress the Revolt of 1857." Elucidate the statement with suitable examples.

Answer 1

1. The British took numerous measures to quell the 1857 rebellion. Martial law was imposed throughout North India. Military officers were given the authority to prosecute and punish Indians suspected of rebellion.
2. The British forces moved from Kolkata to North India, and then from Punjab to Delhi. They were given orders to put down the rebellion brutally.
3. Colin Campbell was appointed commander of British forces in India, and under his command, the British took control of Lucknow.
4. To suppress the rebels, the British used brutal force. The insurgents were shot and many were hanged.
5. During the suppression of the revolt, the British completely abandoned their policy of moderation.
6. In some cases, the British used diplomacy to break the unity of the various sections of the revolt. The zarnindars were promised that their lands would be returned if they stopped resisting.