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The diagram in figure shows a radioactive source S placed in a thick lead walled container. The radiations given out are allowed to pass through a magnetic field. The magnetic field (shown as ×) - Physics

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Question

The diagram in figure shows a radioactive source S placed in a thick lead walled container. The radiations given out are allowed to pass through a magnetic field. The magnetic field (shown as ×) acts perpendicular to the plane of paper inwards. Arrows shows the paths of the radiation A, B and C.

  1. Name the radiations labelled A, B and C.
  2. Explain clearly how you used the diagram to arrive at the answer in part (a).
Answer in Brief

Solution

  1. The radiations are-
    • A → γ radiation
    • B → α radiation
    • C → β radiation
    • The radiation labelled as A pass undeviated which means that they are uncharged (or neutral) so they must be γ radiations.
    • The radiation labelled as B turn to the left which means that they are positively charged so they must be α radiations.
    • The radiation labelled as C turn to the right which means that they are negatively charged so they must be β radiations.
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Radioactivity as Emission of Alpha, Beta, and Gamma Radiations
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Chapter 12: Radioactivity - Exercise 12 (A) 1 [Page 298]

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Selina Physics [English] Class 10 ICSE
Chapter 12 Radioactivity
Exercise 12 (A) 1 | Q 12 | Page 298

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