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The Difference Between Two Positive Numbers is 4 and the Difference Between Their Cubes is 316. Find : the Sum of Their Squares - Mathematics

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Question

The difference between two positive numbers is 4 and the difference between their cubes is 316.
Find : The sum of their squares

Sum

Solution

Given difference between two positive numbers is 4 and difference between their cubes is 316.
Let the positive numbers be a and b

a - b = 4                         .....(1)
a- b= 316              .....(2)

ab = 21                  .....(3)

Squaring(eq 1) both sides, we get

(a - b)= 16

a+ b- 2ab = 16

a+ b= 2 × 21 + 16

a2 + b2 = 42 + 16

a2 + b2 = 58
Sum of their squares is 58.

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Expansion of Formula
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Chapter 4: Expansions (Including Substitution) - Exercise 4 (D) [Page 65]

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Selina Concise Mathematics [English] Class 9 ICSE
Chapter 4 Expansions (Including Substitution)
Exercise 4 (D) | Q 15.2 | Page 65
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