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The following distribution shows the daily pocket allowance of children of a locality. If the mean pocket allowance is ₹ 18 , find the missing frequency f. - Mathematics

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The following distribution shows the daily pocket allowance of children of a locality. If the mean pocket allowance is ₹ 18 , find the missing frequency f.

Daily pocket allowance (in Rs.)

11-13 13-15 15-17 17-19 19-21 21-23 23-25
Number of children 7 6 9 13 f 5 4
Sum

Solution

The given data is shown as follows:

To find the class mark (xi) for each interval, the following relation is used.

Given this, average pocket allowance, `barx`= Rs 18

Taking 18 as the assured mean (A), di and fidi are calculated as follows.

Given this, average pocket allowance, `barx`= Rs 18

Daily pocket allowance (in Rs)

Number of children `(f_i)`

Class mark `(x_i)` `f_i x_i`
11-13 7 12 84
13-15 6 14 84
15-17 9 16 144
17-19 13 18 234
19-21 f 20 20f
21-23 5 22 110
23-25 4 24 96
Total  `sum f_i = 44+f`   `sum f_ix_i =752 + 20f`

The mean of the given data is given by,

`barx = (sum_(i) f_ix_i )/(sum_(i) f_i)` 

⇒ 18 =` (750+20f)/(44+f)`

⇒ 18 (44 + f) = 752 + 20f

⇒ 792 + 18 f = 752 -20f

⇒ 20f - 18 f = 792 - 752

⇒ 2f = 40

⇒ f = 20

Hence, the value of f is 20.

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Chapter 9: Mean, Median, Mode of Grouped Data, Cumulative Frequency Graph and Ogive - Exercises 1

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RS Aggarwal Mathematics [English] Class 10
Chapter 9 Mean, Median, Mode of Grouped Data, Cumulative Frequency Graph and Ogive
Exercises 1 | Q 9

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