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The given figure shows a point source P inside a water container three rays A,B and C starting from the source P are shown up to the water surface. (a) show in the diagram - Physics

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Question

The given figure shows a point source P inside a water container. Three rays A, B, and C starting from the source P are shown up to the water surface.

  1. Show in the diagram the path of these rays after striking the water. The critical angle for water-air surface is 48°.
  2. Name the phenomenon which the rays A, B, and C exhibit. 

Answer in Brief

Solution

  1. Rays A, B, and C's path after they hit the water's surface is represented by the letters AA', BB', and CC', respectively. 

  2. Refraction is the phenomenon that ray A displays. Since Ray B is at the crucial angle, it shows weak refraction. Ray C shows no refraction and complete internal reflection. 

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Apparent Bending of a Stick Under Water
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Chapter 4: Refraction of Light at Plane Surfaces - Exercise 4 (D) 1 [Page 101]

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Selina Physics [English] Class 10 ICSE
Chapter 4 Refraction of Light at Plane Surfaces
Exercise 4 (D) 1 | Q 13 | Page 101
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