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Question
The hyperbola `x^2/a^2 - y^2/b^2` = 1 passes through the point of intersection of the lines, 7x + 13y – 87 = 0 and 5x – 8y + 7 = 0, the latus rectum is `32sqrt(2)/5`. The value of `(asqrt(2) + b)` will be ______.
Options
7.00
8.00
9.00
10.00
Solution
The hyperbola `x^2/a^2 - y^2/b^2` = 1 passes through the point of intersection of the lines, 7x + 13y – 87 = 0 and 5x – 8y + 7 = 0, the latus rectum is `32sqrt(2)/5`. The value of `(asqrt(2) + b)` will be 9.00.
Explanation:
`x^2/a^2 - y^2/b^2` = 1 is given hyperbola point of intersection
35x + 65y – 435 = 0
35x – 56y + 49 = 0
– + –
121y = 484
y = 4
∴ 5x = 8y – 7
∴ 5x = 32 – 7 = 25
x = 5
∴ (5, 4) is the point of intersection through which hyperbola passes `25/a^2 - 16/b^2` = 1
⇒ `25/a^2 = 1 + 16/b^2` ...(i)
and `(2b^2)/a = (32sqrt(2))/5`
⇒ b2 = `(16sqrt(2)a)/5`
From (i) and (ii),
`25/a^2 = 1 + 16/b^2`
⇒ `25/a^2 = 1 + 5/(asqrt(2))`
⇒ `(5/a)^2 - 5/(asqrt(2)) - 1` = 0
⇒ `(5/a - 1/(2sqrt(2)))^2 = 1 + 1/8 = 9/8`
`5/a - 1/(2sqrt(2)) = 3/(2sqrt(2))`
`5/a = 1/(2sqrt(2)) + 3/(2sqrt(2))`
`5/a = 4/(2sqrt(2)) = sqrt(2)`
`5/a = sqrt(2)`
a = `5/sqrt(2)`
∴ b2 = `(16sqrt(2))/5.a`
∴ b2 = `(16sqrt(2))/5. 5/sqrt(2)`
∴ b2 = 16
b = 4
Now, `(asqrt(2) + b) = 5/sqrt(2) xx sqrt(2) + 4` = 9