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The main reactions occurring in blast furnace during extraction of iron from haematite are: (i) FeX2OX3+3CO⟶2Fe+3COX2 (ii) FeO+SiOX2⟶FeSiOX3 (iii) FeX2OX3+3C⟶2Fe+3CO (iv) CaO+SiOX2⟶CaSiOX3 - Chemistry

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Question

The main reactions occurring in blast furnace during extraction of iron from haematite are:

(i) \[\ce{Fe2O3 + 3CO -> 2Fe + 3CO2}\]

(ii) \[\ce{FeO + SiO2 -> FeSiO3}\] 

(iii) \[\ce{Fe2O3 + 3C -> 2Fe + 3CO}\]

(iv) \[\ce{CaO + SiO2 -> CaSiO3}\]

Short Note

Solution

(i) \[\ce{Fe2O3 + 3CO -> 2Fe + 3CO2}\]

(iv) \[\ce{CaO + SiO2 -> CaSiO3}\]

Explanation:

In blast furnace during extraction of iron, the following two are main reactions.

(i) Reduction of \[\ce{Fe2O3}\] with \[\ce{CO}\]

 \[\ce{Fe2O3 + CO -> 2FeO + CO2}\]

 \[\ce{2FeO + 2CO -> Fe + 2CO2}\]
                                                            
\[\ce{Fe2O3 + 3CO -> 2Fe + 3CO2}\]

(ii) Slag formation, \[\ce{CaO + SiO2 -> \underset{Fusible slag}{CaSiO3}}\]

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Chapter 6: General Principle and Processes of Isolation of Elements - Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) [Page 82]

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NCERT Exemplar Chemistry [English] Class 12
Chapter 6 General Principle and Processes of Isolation of Elements
Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) | Q 23 | Page 82
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