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Question
The major product formed when 2-bromobutane is treated with alcoholic KOH is ______.
Options
2-Butanol
1-Butene
1-Butanol
trans-2-butene
Solution
The major product formed when 2-bromobutane is treated with alcoholic KOH is trans-2-butene.
Explanation:
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{...}\ce{Br}\phantom{...............................................}\ce{H3C}\phantom{......}\ce{H}\phantom{.}\\
\phantom{..}|\phantom{....................................................}\backslash\phantom{.....}/\phantom{}\\
\ce{\underset{2-bromobutane}{CH3 - CH - CH2 - CH3} ->[alc. KOH] CH3-\overset{⊕}{C}H-CH2-CH3 ->[-H^+] C=C}\phantom{.......}\\
\phantom{.......................................................}/\phantom{.....}\backslash\phantom{.}\\
\phantom{.........................................................}\ce{\underset{trans-2-butene\phantom{..}}{H\phantom{......}CH3}}
\end{array}\]