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The mass of a spaceship is 1000 kg. It is to be launched from the earth's surface out into free space. The value of g and R are 10 m/s2 and 6400 km, respectively. -

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Question

The mass of a spaceship is 1000 kg. It is to be launched from the earth's surface out into free space. The value of g and R are 10 m/s2 and 6400 km, respectively. The required energy for this work will be ______.

Options

  • 6.4 × 1011 J

  • 6.4 × 108 J

  • 6.4 × 109 J

  • 6.4 × 1010 J

MCQ
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Solution

The mass of a spaceship is 1000 kg. It is to be launched from the earth's surface out into free space. The value of g and R are 10 m/s2 and 6400 km, respectively. The required energy for this work will be 6.4 × 1010 J.

Explanation:

W = `0-(-"GMm"/"R")="GMm"/"R"`

= `"gR"^2xx"m"/"R"` = mgR

= 1000 × 10 × 6400 × 103 

= 64 × 109 J

= 6.4 × 1010

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