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Question
The plane passing through the points (1, 2, 1), (2, 1, 2) and parallel to the line, 2x = 3y, z = 1 also passes through the point ______.
Options
(0, –6, 2)
(0, 6, –2)
(–2, 0, 1)
(2, 0, –1)
Solution
The plane passing through the points (1, 2, 1), (2, 1, 2) and parallel to the line, 2x = 3y, z = 1 also passes through the point (–2, 0, 1).
Explanation:
Plane passing through (1, 2, 1)
a(x – 1) + b(y – 2) + c(z – 1) = 0
Also passing through (2, 1, 2)
a(2 – 1) + b(1 – 2) + c(2 – 1) = 0
a – b + c = 0 ...(i)
And this plane parallel to line
2x = 3y, z = 1
`x/3 = y/2 = (z - 1)/0`
Direction numbers of ⊥ plane all a, b, c and line direction numbers 3, 2, 0
⇒ 3a + 2b + 0c = 0 ...(ii)
From equation no. (i) and (ii)
a – b + c = 0
3a + 2b + 0c = 0
`a/(0 - 2) = (+b)/(3 - 0) = c/(2 + 3)` = λ (let)
a = –2λ, b = +3λ, c = 5λ
Substituting in the equation of plane
–2λ(x – 1) + 3λ(y – 2) + 5λ(z – 1) = 0
2x – 3y – 5z + 9 = 0