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The sum of all the numbers formed by the digits x, y and z of the number xyz is divisible by ______. - Mathematics

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Question

The sum of all the numbers formed by the digits x, y and z of the number xyz is divisible by ______.

Options

  • 11

  • 33

  • 37

  • 74

MCQ
Fill in the Blanks

Solution

The sum of all the numbers formed by the digits x, y and z of the number xyz is divisible by 37.

Explanation:

We have, xyz + yzx + zxy

= (100x + 10y + z) + (100y + 10z + x) + (100z + 10x + y)  ...(i)

= 100x + 10x + x + 10y + 100y + y + z + 100z + 10z

= 111x + 111y + 111z

= 111(x + y + z)

= 3 × 37 × (x + y + z)

Hence, equation (i) is divisible by 37, but not divisible by 11, 33 and 74.

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Chapter 13: Playing With Numbers - Exercise [Page 409]

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NCERT Exemplar Mathematics [English] Class 8
Chapter 13 Playing With Numbers
Exercise | Q 5. | Page 409

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