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The total energy of an electron in an atom in an orbit is -3.4 eV. Its kinetic and potential energies are, respectively ______. -

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Question

The total energy of an electron in an atom in an orbit is -3.4 eV. Its kinetic and potential energies are, respectively ______.

Options

  • 3.4 eV, -6.8 eV

  • 3.4 eV, 3.4 eV

  • -3.4 eV, -3.4 eV

  • -3.4 eV, -6.8 eV

MCQ
Fill in the Blanks

Solution

The total energy of an electron in an atom in an orbit is -3.4 eV. Its kinetic and potential energies are, respectively 3.4 eV, -6.8 eV.

Explanation:

T.E. = - K.E.

Also, P.E. = - 2 K.E.

∴ K.E. = + 3.4 eV

and P.E. = - 2 `xx` (+ 3.4) = - 6.8 eV

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Bohr’s Atomic Model
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