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The value of an article decreases for two years at the rate of 10% per year and then in the third year it increases by 10%. - Mathematics

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Question

The value of an article decreases for two years at the rate of 10% per year and then in the third year it increases by 10%. Find the original value of the article, if its value at the end of 3 years is Rs. 40,095.

Sum

Solution

Let X be the value of the article.

The value of an article decreases for two years at the rate of 10% per year.

The value of the article at the end of the 1st year is

X - 10% of X = 0.90X

The value of the article at the end of the 2nd year is

0.90X - 10% of (0.90X) = 0.81X

The value of the article increases in the 3rd year by 10%.

The value of the article at the end of 3rd year is

0.81x + 10% of (0.81x) = 0.891x

The value of the article at the end of 3 years is Rs. 40,095.

0.891X = 40,095

⇒ X = 45,000

The original value of the article is Rs. 45,000.

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Concept of Compound Interest - When the Time is Not an Exact Number of Years and the Interest is Compounded Yearly
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Chapter 3: Compound Interest (Using Formula) - Exercise 3 (D) [Page 53]

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Selina Concise Mathematics [English] Class 9 ICSE
Chapter 3 Compound Interest (Using Formula)
Exercise 3 (D) | Q 2 | Page 53
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