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Question
To what extent is the Chinese influence reflected in the fields of philosophy and literature.
Answer in Brief
Solution
Philosophy and literature of the Chinese.
- Chinese poets and philosophers such as Lao Tze, Confucius, Mencius, MoTi (Mot Zu) and Tao Chien contributed to the development of Chinese civilization.
- Sun-Tzu, a military strategist, wrote the work called Art of War.
- The Spring and Autumn Annals is the official chronicle of the state, at the time.
- The Yellow Emperor’s Canon of Medicine is considered China’s earliest written book on medicine.
- It was codified during the time of Han Dynasty.
- Lao Tze was the master archive keeper of Chou state.
- He was the founder of Taoism. He argued that desire is the root cause of all evils
- Confucius was famous among the philosophers.
- He was a political reformer. His name means Kung the master.
- He insisted on cultivation of one’s own personal life.
- He said, “If personal life is cultivated, family life is regulated; and once family life is regulated, national life is regulated.”
- Mencius was another well known Chinese philosopher.
- He travelled throughout China and offered his counsel to the rulers.
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