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Water as ice has a cooling effect, whereas water as steam may cause severe burns. Explain these observations. - Science

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Question

Water as ice has a cooling effect, whereas water as steam may cause severe burns. Explain these observations.

Short Note

Solution

Water in the form of ice has low energy since water freezes at a lower temperature. When ice comes in contact with body it draws heat from the body and gives cooling effect. In case of steam, the water molecules have high energy. The high energy of steam is transformed as heat and may cause severe burns.

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Heat and change of physical state - Concept of Melting (Fusion)
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Chapter 1: Matter In Our Surroundings [Page 10]

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NCERT Exemplar Science [English] Class 9
Chapter 1 Matter In Our Surroundings
Q 18. | Page 10
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