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Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationHSC Science Class 12

What are psychoactive drugs? Add a note Marijuana and Opium - Botany

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Question

What are psychoactive drugs? Add a note Marijuana and Opium

Answer in Brief

Solution

Phytochemicals or drugs from some of the plants alter an individual's perceptions of mind by producing hallucination are known as psychoactive drugs.

  1. Marijuana: Marijuana is obtained from Cannabis sativa. The active principle in Marijuana is trans – tetrahydrocanabinal (TCH). It is used as a pain killer and reduces hypertension. It is also used in the treatment of Glaucoma, cancer radiotherapy, and asthma, etc.
  2. Opium: Opium is obtained from the exudates of the fruits of papaver somniferum (poppy plants). It is used to induce sleep and relieve pain. Opium yields morphine which is used as a strong analgesic in surgeries.
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Entrepreneurial Botany
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Chapter 10: Economically Useful Plants and Entrepreneurial Botany - Evaluation [Page 202]

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Samacheer Kalvi Biology (Botany) [English] Class 12 TN Board
Chapter 10 Economically Useful Plants and Entrepreneurial Botany
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Chapter 10 Economically Useful Plants and Entrepreneurial Botany
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