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Question
What are the contents of the Partnership Deed?
Solution
- Name: Name of the Firm.
- Nature of Business: Nature of the proposed business to be carried on by the partners.
- Duration of Partnership: Duration of the partnership business whether it is to be run for a fixed period of time or whether it is to be dissolved after completing a particular venture.
- Capital Contribution: The capital is to be contributed by the partners. It must be remembered that capital contribution is not necessary to become a partner for, one contributes his organizing power, business acumen, managerial skill, etc., instead of capital.
- Withdrawal from the Firm: The amount that can be withdrawn from the firm by each partner.
- Profit/Loss Sharing: The ratio in which the profits or losses are to be shared. If the profit sharing ratio is not specified in the deed, all the partners must share the profits and bear the losses equally.
- Interest on Capital: Whether any interest is to be allowed on capital and if so. the rate of interest.
- Rate of Interest on Drawing: Rate of interest on drawings, if any.
- A loan from Partners: Whether loans can be accepted from the partners and if so the rate of interest payable thereon.
- Account Keeping: Maintenance of accounts and audit.
- Salary and Commission to Partners: Amount of salary or commission payable to partners for their services. (Unless this is specifically provided, no partner is entitled to any salary).
- Retirement: Matters relating to the retirement of a partner. The arrangement to be made for paying out the amount due to a retired or deceased partner must also be stated.
- Goodwill Valuation: Method of valuing goodwill on the admission, death, or retirement of a partner.
- Distribution of Responsibility: Distribution of managerial responsibilities. The work that is entrusted to each partner is better stated in the deed itself.
- Dissolution Procedure: Procedure for dissolution of the firm and the mode of settlement of accounts thereafter.
- Arbitration of Dispute: Arbitration in case of disputes among partners. The deed should provide the method for settling disputes or differences of opinion. This clause will avoid costly litigations.
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RELATED QUESTIONS
State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons.
If the partnership deed is silent, partners share profits and losses in proportion to their capital.
Answer in one sentence only.
If the Partnership Deed is silent, in which ratio, the partners will share the profit or loss?
When Partnership Deed is silent, Partners share profits of the firm according to capital ratio.
Choose the Correct Answer.
The partnership deed also called ______
In the absence of partnership deed, a partner is entitled to an interest on the amount of additional capital advanced by him to the firm at a rate of ______.
If the partnership deed is silent about the profit-sharing ratio, the profits and losses of the firm are to be shared in which ratio?
Mohan and Sham are partners in a firm. State whether the claim is valid if the partnership agreement is silent in the following matters:
"Mohan is an active partner. He wants a salary of Rs. 10,000 per year".
Mohan and Sham are partners in a firm. State whether the claim is valid if the partnership agreement is silent in the following matters:
"Sham had advanced a loan to the firm. He claims interest @10% per annum".
Assertion (A): A new partner can be admitted into a partnership firm with the consent of all the existing partners.
Reason (R): According to Section 31 of the Indian Partnership Act, 1932, a new partner shall not be introduced into a firm without the consent of all the existing partners, unless it is agreed otherwise by the partners in the partnership deed.
Richa and Anmol are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2 with capitals of ₹ 2,50,000 and ₹ 1,50,000 respectively. Interest on capital is agreed @ 6% p.a. Anmol is to be allowed an annual salary of 12,500. During the year ended 31st March 2023, the profits of the year prior to calculation of interest on capital but after charging Anmol’s salary amounted to ₹ 62,000. A provision of 5% of this profit is to be made in respect of manager’s commission.
Following is their Profit & Loss Appropriation Account
Particulars | (₹) | Particulars | (₹) |
To Interest on Capital | By Profit & loss account (After manager’s commission) | -(2)- | |
Richa | ______ | ||
Anmol | ______ | ||
To Anmol’s Salary a/c | 12,500 | ||
To Profit transferred to: Richa’s Capital A/C (1) | -(1)- | ||
Anmol’s Capital A/c | ______ | ||
______ | ______ |
The amount to be reflected in blank (2) will be: